Andrew Suffield wrote:

>"Samba" (and "Windows File & Print") refers to a group of about six
>different protocol variations. With each major release of Windows (and
>OS/2 LanManager), Microsoft has reinvented it, because all their
>previous attempts sucked. Different variations of these use different
>combinations of ports. At least one of them is capable of operating
>over port 445 alone.
>
>A modern WinXP system can talk *all* of these. You have limited
>control over which it uses, even in a purely WinXP network. The exact
>details of how it decides which protocol to use are secret (if anybody
>at Microsoft even knows - this is uncertain, the code is reportedly
>complicated and undocumented), and the internet is rife with
>inaccurate speculations on the subject being presented as fact. Do not
>expect it to behave sanely.

Hopefully this is an area that will be improved by the submission of 
documentation demanded by the EU to allow competing systems to 
interoperate on a level playing field - but I suspect it will take 
some time for various teams (particularly the Samba team) to work 
their way through it. I believe their first submission was along the 
lines of "we'll make the source code available under non-disclosure 
and you can work it out for yourself", which thankfully was rejected 
by the EU on two grounds : a) it precluded projects like Samba using 
any of the information obtained, and b) it was about as clear as mud !

The fact that Microsoft claims to have had 300 engineers working on 
it for months does back up theories that even Microsoft didn't know 
how it all works - which is kind of worrying when you think how much 
of the worlds business depends on Windows systems ! I guess those 300 
engineers have spent the last few months reverse engineering the 
source code.


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