Michael Mansour wrote:

>I actually implemented Simon's scripts and they seem to have worked 
>fine. Although I couldn't figure out how to get the rrd graphs out 
>so I download and installed cacti.
>
>It's quite an impressive piece of software, all installed and 
>working but I'm struggling to understand how to get cumulative 
>bandwidth usage graphs out of it.
>
>I use Simon's method for creating the ip-stats.rrd file and updating 
>it every minute from cron (I realise this can be done by cacti but 
>I'm still too new to it to figure out how), and I get cacti to read 
>the file and generate graphs from it (although they can't seem to 
>show bandwidth usage graphs).
>
>Basically what I am after is the ability to pull out the bandwidth 
>usage per IP so I know which servers are consuming the most 
>bandwidth resources.

This seems to be the most common faq on the rrd mailing list !

RRD stores rates (<somethings> per second). It does not store 
accumulated totals or anything else, only rates. To get the 
cumulative total over a period, take the rate and multiply by time - 
and make sure you use the average consolidation function in the rrd.

Eg, if you graph showed an average of 1kbyte/s over 24 hours, that 
would work out to 86400 kB total (1kBps time 86400 seconds/24hr).

The RRD tool pages are at http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/

I'll see if I can find time to extract some of the less embarassing 
bits of my script for generating graphs and post them :-)

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