Götz Reinicke wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I do have a shorewall perimeter firewall connected with a 1GBit Internet
> connection. In my local lan I do have two bind redhat DNS servers.
> 
> Today I got a problem which I'd like to share - maybe you have any cloue
> what's going on?
> 
> If I restart shorewall e.g. because I do have a new zone added or an IP
> blocken or added a rule for some services, sometimes(!) the dns
> resolving of clients on the same subnet as the dns servers is poor or
> fails completly. e.g. a dig www.google.con can take from 1 to 1000s of ms.
> 
> Sometimes restarting the bind deamon solves the problem, sometimes I do
> have to restart the whole server.

I can think of nothing that would require a reboot of the server.

> 
> But sometimes after a shorewall restart there is no problem resolving names.
> 
> Any idea?? I'm some sort of frustrated ... :-) Maybe I can tweak
> shorewall in some kind or pull some traffic information from the
> firewall as the bind logs aren't very helpfull to me at the moment.

Some of this is explainable if you are using Shoreall 3.x or Shorewall-shell
and have a large and complex Shorewall configuration that takes a long time
to restart. The DNS servers may time out trying to resolve names; when they
do that, they add negative entries to their caches which take time to
expire. Until they expire, requests for those host names will fail.
Restarting the bind daemons will correct that condition.

In the case where restarting the bind daemon doesn't correct the problem,
the only thing I can suggest is to use a packet sniffer to try to understand
what is happening.

> 
> So thanks for any tip or hint!

I suspect that the best solution is to upgrade to Shorewall 4.0.6 and switch
to using Shorewall-perl. That will avoid dropping any DNS request packets
during 'shorewall restart'.

-Tom
-- 
Tom Eastep    \ Nothing is foolproof to a sufficiently talented fool
Shoreline,     \ http://shorewall.net
Washington USA  \ [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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