On Thu, Jan 17, 2008 at 03:01:37PM -0800, Tom Eastep wrote:
> Scorpy wrote:
> >> Okay -- this is interesting. The local router is clearly confused; I
> >> suspect as a result of NAT taking place between the two routers. It is
> >> sending an ISAKMP phase 1 R packet addressed to your firewall and with a
> >> source IP of the remote router (which is what we've been seeing in the
> >> Shorewall message).
> > 
> >> So the two routers don't get so far as to negotiate an SA; the local one
> >> sends an unfathomable (to me) packet.
> > 
> >> Afraid that you have reached the end of my knowledge here but I suspect
> >> that it is a configuration problem in one or both of the routers. Maybe
> >> someone more familiar with ISAKMP can shed some light.
> > 
> > Is it posible to solve this problem to tell router where to send packets
> > with some static route? Or is there some options in shorewall maybe i can
> > use?
> 
> I don't know -- I don't know why the ZyXEL router is doing what it is
> doing so I have no idea how to fix it.

My experience of zyxel devices in connection with ipsec is that they
are buggy and shipped in a misconfigured state. My solution to date
has always been to stop using ipsec (usually switching to openvpn)
because I couldn't figure out how to get them working, and suspected
that the manufacturer had never bothered to test them.

Note that ISAKMP is an extremely fragile protocol: if any part of the
packets is not precisely as expected, the hosts will simply give
up. This is a (questionable) design decision; there is no negotiation
mechanism.

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