Brian J. Murrell <br...@interlinx.bc.ca> wrote:

> The problem is that the rate that these cracking attempts comes in is
> overwhelming

Not just for fail2ban ! Considering how small the packets are, getting 1/2Mbps 
of traffic from just one attack is quite a request rate.

> for fail2ban at times and thousands of attempts can come
> through before fail2ban has had time to process them and put the blocks
> in place.

I think latency. At that high rate, there's going to be something of a lag 
between the request arriving and it going in the log, then fail2ban has to 
process it, and as you speculate - by the time the ban is in place there's been 
a good number of attempts. I;ve seen the safe effect with brute-froce attempts 
at Wordpress sites.

> Tangentially I also find that the blocking that fail2ban puts in place
> to be ineffective at times.  I'm not sure if I'm seeing the blocking
> fail or if I am just seeing the latency of all the processing but I
> continue to see fail2ban logging the attempts after the block has been
> added.

The other consideration is whether the packets are already associated with a 
connection - in which case it needs care to drop packets from established 
connections as well as new ones.

At work we don't have roaming users, just a few working from home. So I block 
all SIP traffic and only permit certain address blocks - you soon learn just 
how many ranges some ISPs have ! It's cut out all the attacks since it's only 2 
or 3 UK ISPs in the list.

As an alternative, have you considered port-knocking ? There's support in 
Shorewall IIRC, and over at Nerd Vittles they've covered it as well as part of 
the PBXinaFlash project.
http://nerdvittles.com
As well as port knocking, Nerd Vittles they've also covered techniques like 
accessing a web page with a key that then enables access from that IP for SIP.


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