The discussion so far has not been protecting/validating if prepending *should 
have* occurred.    BGPSEC protects the AS_PATH.  Prepending occurs in the 
AS_PATH.  Today's strawman presented one approach to protect the fact that 
prepending *did* occur (without comment as if it should have occurred).

With that interpretation, I don't think today's proposal violates the 
requirement about presuming intent.

This too is good discussion as to what the requirement is.    

If we want to protect the common encoding of prepending in the AS_PATH today's 
strawman provides a simple approach.   

I don't know if your example is primarily pointing out another situation where 
prepending occurs on ingress .... or if we you are proposing that we discuss 
protecting the intent to prepend.

If it is the latter - that is a significant expansion of requirements - and 
there are no obvious simple enhancements of bgpsec-00 mechanisms that would get 
us there.

dougm




Doug Montgomery - Manager Internet and Scalable Systems Research Group / 
Information Technology Laboratory / NIST
________________________________________
From: [email protected] [[email protected]] On Behalf Of Shane Amante 
[[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 3:00 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [sidr] pCNT & (AS_PATH) prepending: Is it in scope?

Hi,

I have a question for the WG.  In a series of e-mail exchanges earlier this 
year, I had thought it was concluded that BGPSEC was merely being used as a 
means to express that a BGP UPDATE had passed through a series of ASN's, i.e.: 
it's an expression of a "breadcrumbs", if you will, that can [later] be 
validated by receiver that are further downstream.  IOW, it's not a validation 
of the TE policies (e.g.: AS_PATH prepending) applied by ASN's.

I went back to the BGPSEC requirements:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-reqs-00
... and, if I look at Req #3.19:
   3.19  A BGPsec design SHOULD NOT presume to know the intent of the
         originator of a NLRI, nor that of any AS on the AS Path.

What was the intended meaning of the word "intent"?  I thought that word was 
meant to say that BGPsec was not intended to validate TE policies that may, or 
may not, be applied to the NLRI.  If that is correct, then why is the WG 
looking at signing an BGP attribute that expresses the the number of times an 
ASN may be prepended?  Or, has the WG had a change of direction and I haven't 
kept up to speed?

I would note that the reason I'm asking the above is that it may not be the 
originator that is performing AS_PATH prepending.  Specifically, a customer may 
use a provider's BGP TE communities to ask the provider to perform AS_PATH 
prepending (selectively) on their behalf.  But, since these BGP TE communities 
are not signed, then how would a receiver of the NLRI know that an AS_PATH 
should or should not have been prepended by an intermediate/transit ASN?

Thanks,

-shane
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