>>>> What is DZP-DZP for Fe (...) ????

Double zeta plus polarization for both 3d and 4s.

>>>> So your approach is perfectly fine.

Unfortunately, the results after that are not.  :-(  And just the energy 
differences, since the geometry is almost the same as the PW calculation gives 
you. For example, the final c/a ratio agrees 99%. And there are other 
complicated things. How to take into account the deformation caused by the 
presence of carbon? Not only local deformation, but also the change in the cell 
shape?

>>>> Did you try to do spin-polarized calculations?

All the calculations were spin-polarized.

>>>> One more thing, as far as I understand, you haven't taken BSSE in your Fe 
>>>> and graphite vacancy formation energies, and cohesion energies. Thus you 
>>>> are making the error there as well, so your agreement with literature 
>>>> might be not that good.

I think that is what makes this BSSE correction so controversial. I mean, 
sometimes you obtain very good results without it, in comparison with 
both/either experimental and/or BSSE-free plane waves results, for almost 
everything you want to calculate, but since it has been proven (I guess it has 
been done by Boys and Bernardi) that there is something ill-defined 
mathematically (this BSSE stuff), you have to believe all this agreement is 
merely fortuitous. Sometimes, on the other hand, without the correction, you 
cannot reach a quantitative agreement at all, neither with experiments nor PW. 

Of course, I know you cannot apply the correction only when it interests you...

Thanks,

Roberto Veiga



________________________________
From: Oleksandr Voznyy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Friday, December 5, 2008 3:56:05 PM
Subject: Re: [SIESTA-L] Still energy differences and BSSE corrections

What is DZP-DZP for Fe, and DZP-DZ for C????

Yes, BSSE will always reduce the binding energy (cohesion energy, solvation 
enthalpy, etc.) since without ghosts, the total energy will always be higher 
than with ghosts.

I would say that ghosts around C would be more important than in Fe, since Fe 
cluster has more degrees of freedom due to many atoms coupled close enough.
So your approach is perfectly fine.

Did you try to do spin-polarized calculations? (Although, normally they should 
lower even more the solution enthalpy).

One more thing, as far as I understand, you haven't taken BSSE in your Fe and 
graphite vacancy formation energies, and cohesion energies. Thus you are making 
the error there as well, so your agreement with literature might be not that 
good.



      

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