Dear All,

I am a new user of Siesta. I am working on graphene and Zigzag Carbon
nanotubes. I am trying to make the basis set and pseudopotentials for
carbon myself and I have 2 questions:

1. What is exactly the ionic charge in the PAO.Basis block?

  %Block PAO.Basis
  C    3       .35201 (ionic charge is 0.352 here)
  ...
  %EndBlock PAO.Basis

I checked the basis sets in SIESTA database for some atoms and for most
of them this ionic charge is not zero? However I could not get if it is
not zero for Carbon in nanotube or graphene structure or not.

2. In order to generate the pseudopotentials, For all-electron and also
pseudo potentials do I need to consider the Carbon hybridization in the
electron configuration or I just need to assume that it is 2s^2,sp^2
(ground state)? I mean how should somebody consider sp, sp^2 or sp^3
hybridization for generating the pseudopotentials?

I would be sincerely grateful if you could guide me through these
problems.

Thanks in advance,
Elham Beheshti,
Department of Electrical Engineering,
University of British Columbia

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