Hi Marcos

It is a semi-local potential, with an orbital independent exchange-correlation 
potential which depends solely on semi-local quantities. It constructs the 
xc-potential with the modified Becke-Johnson for the exchange-potential part 
and uses LDA correlation potential part. All of this constitutes a modified 
potential XC-potential, but it is not a XC-energy functional. For this reason 
the Exc is taken from PBE and the forces obtained that cannot be used with this 
option.

As a summary, it is used at the end of normal volumen-coordinates optimization 
procedure, after obtaining a converged calculation then you proceed to a last 
SCF where the exchange-potential and correlation-potential is modified, 
correcting the band gap in a single-point.

Regards

Ricardo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Dr. Ricardo Faccio
  Prof. Adjunto de Física 
  Mail: Cryssmat-Lab., Cátedra de Física, DETEMA
  Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República
       Av. Gral. Flores 2124, C.C. 1157
       C.P. 11800, Montevideo, Uruguay.
  E-mail: [email protected]
  Phone: 598 2 924 98 59
              598 2 929 06 48
  Fax:    598 2 9241906
  Web:  http://cryssmat.fq.edu.uy/ricardo/ricardo.htm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Marcos Veríssimo Alves 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2010 1:44 PM
  Subject: Re: [SIESTA-L] Band Gap Help


  Hola Ricardo,


  Normally I'd go search for the reference but right now I'm busy as hell... 
So, two questions:


  1) "x-potential" would refer to the exchange part of the exchange and 
correlation potential?
  2) Is it a hybrid functional?


  Cheers,


  Marcos


  On Tue, Jun 15, 2010 at 6:38 PM, Ricardo Faccio <[email protected]> wrote:

    A short comment GAPS
    Recently   Trand & Blaha PRL 102, 226401 (2009) presented a modified 
version of the x-potential proposed by Becke & Johnson [J. Chem. Phys. (2006)] 
calculating band gaps for solids with an accuracy similar to GW and 
Experiments. This new flavor have been recently added to the new version WIEN2k.
    I fastly tested rutile and antase, finding Egap= 2.73 eV and 3.04 eV 
respectively
    It is efficient and parameter free (in difference to DFT+U).
    Best regards
    Ricardo
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Dr. Ricardo Faccio
     Prof. Adjunto de Física
     Mail: Cryssmat-Lab., Cátedra de Física, DETEMA
     Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República
         Av. Gral. Flores 2124, C.C. 1157
         C.P. 11800, Montevideo, Uruguay.
     E-mail: [email protected]
     Phone: 598 2 924 98 59
                598 2 929 06 48
     Fax:    598 2 9241906
     Web:  http://cryssmat.fq.edu.uy/ricardo/ricardo.htm
    
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ----- Original Message ----- From: Marcos Veríssimo Alves
    To: [email protected]
    Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2010 1:25 PM
    Subject: Re: [SIESTA-L] Band Gap Help



    Robert,


    Rutile is a widely studied system, so there should be accurate plane-wave 
calculation in the literature for you to compare your result. LDA can indeed 
seriously underestimate band gaps, and even render insulators metallic 
sometimes. I recommend you do a search in the literature and see if other PW or 
Siesta/local orbital calculations yield the same result.


    Marcos


    On Tue, Jun 15, 2010 at 6:18 PM, Koch, Robert J <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hello All,

    I'd greatly appreciate any advice on the following:

    I'm trying to calculate the band gap of TIO2 (Rutile).  I have attached my 
fdf file, my pseudo .psf files as well as their input .inp files.

    When I run this and use the eig2dos utility to plot density of states, I 
see a band gap of about 1.4 eV which is far too low (should be about 3.3 eV). 
I'm aware that typically DFT calculations underestimate the band gap, but this 
underestimation seems like a little much.  Can anyone make any recemendations 
as to how to improve my calculation?  I'm quite stuck and not sure how to 
proceed.

    Thanks in advance!
    Rob Koch 


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