Dear Iukuilin,
thank you very much for the explanation (yes is a test on bulk Si).

However, I could not find in the manual any reference for TZDP basis. Where 
can I get more info about that?
Anyway I tried with TZDP and siesta exits with an error:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
reinit: System Name: bulk silicon
reinit: 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
reinit: System Label: Si                                                        
  
reinit: 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

initatom: Reading input for the pseudopotentials and atomic orbitals 
----------
 Species number:            1  Label: Si Atomic number:          14
Ground state valence configuration:   3s02  3p02
Reading pseudopotential information in formatted form from Si.psf

Valence configuration for pseudopotential generation:
3s( 2.00) rc: 1.77
3p( 2.00) rc: 1.96
3d( 0.00) rc: 2.11
4f( 0.00) rc: 2.11
For Si, standard SIESTA heuristics set lmxkb to 3
 (one more than the basis l, including polarization orbitals).
Use PS.lmax or PS.KBprojectors blocks to override.

<basis_specs>
===============================================================================
Si                   Z=  14    Mass=  28.090        Charge= 0.17977+309
Lmxo=1 Lmxkb=3     BasisType=split      Semic=F
L=0  Nsemic=0  Cnfigmx=3
          n=1  nzeta=3  polorb=0
            splnorm:   0.15000    
               vcte:    0.0000    
               rinn:    0.0000    
                rcs:    0.0000      0.0000      0.0000    
            lambdas:    1.0000      1.0000      1.0000    
L=1  Nsemic=0  Cnfigmx=3
          n=1  nzeta=3  polorb=3
            splnorm:   0.15000    
               vcte:    0.0000    
               rinn:    0.0000    
                rcs:    0.0000      0.0000      0.0000    
            lambdas:    1.0000      1.0000      1.0000    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L=0  Nkbl=1  erefs: 0.17977+309
L=1  Nkbl=1  erefs: 0.17977+309
L=2  Nkbl=1  erefs: 0.17977+309
L=3  Nkbl=1  erefs: 0.17977+309
===============================================================================
</basis_specs>

atom: Called for Si                    (Z =  14)

read_vps: Pseudopotential generation method:
read_vps: ATM 3.2.2 Troullier-Martins                       
Total valence charge:    4.00000

xc_check: Exchange-correlation functional:
xc_check: Ceperley-Alder
V l=0 = -2*Zval/r beyond r=  1.7304
V l=1 = -2*Zval/r beyond r=  1.9124
V l=2 = -2*Zval/r beyond r=  2.0613
V l=3 = -2*Zval/r beyond r=  2.0613
All V_l potentials equal beyond r=  2.0613
This should be close to max(r_c) in ps generation
All pots = -2*Zval/r beyond r=  2.0613

VLOCAL1: 99.0% of the norm of Vloc inside     10.216 Ry
VLOCAL1: 99.9% of the norm of Vloc inside     23.282 Ry
atom: Maximum radius for 4*pi*r*r*local-pseudopot. charge    2.45560
atom: Maximum radius for r*vlocal+2*Zval:    2.14012
GHOST: No ghost state for L =  0
GHOST: No ghost state for L =  1
GHOST: No ghost state for L =  2
GHOST: No ghost state for L =  3

KBgen: Kleinman-Bylander projectors: 
   l= 0   rc=  2.278153   el= -0.799096   Ekb=  4.869031   kbcos=  0.287206
   l= 1   rc=  2.306811   el= -0.306208   Ekb=  1.488642   kbcos=  0.299503
   l= 2   rc=  2.335829   el=  0.002313   Ekb= -2.242496   kbcos= -0.060287
   l= 3   rc=  2.425092   el=  0.003402   Ekb= -0.691526   kbcos= -0.006818

KBgen: Total number of  Kleinman-Bylander projectors:   16
atom: 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

atom: SANKEY-TYPE ORBITALS:
atom: Selected multiple-zeta basis: split     

SPLIT: Orbitals with angular momentum L= 0

SPLIT: Basis orbitals for state 3s

SPLIT: PAO cut-off radius determined from an
SPLIT: energy shift=  0.020000 Ry

   izeta = 1
                 lambda =    1.000000
                     rc =    5.007352
                 energy =   -0.780363
                kinetic =    0.585502
    potential(screened) =   -1.365866
       potential(ionic) =   -3.844067

   izeta = 2
                 rmatch =    4.418952
              splitnorm =    0.150000
                 energy =   -0.681269
                kinetic =    0.898385
    potential(screened) =   -1.579654
       potential(ionic) =   -4.162469
WARNING: Minimum split_norm parameter:  0.07713. Will not be able to generate 
orbital with split_norm =  0.07500
See manual for new split options
See manual for new split options
ERROR STOP from Node:    0
ERROR STOP from Node:    0
[cli_0]: aborting job:
application called MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD, 1) - process 0
  exit status of rank 0: killed by signal 9 


I tried also with other basis but I get the same error.


Roberto

In date 27/10/10 08:57:41, kuilin lu you wrote:
> Dear Roberto Guerra,
> 
>     "Optical: Number of bands         =       26"
>     --> are you running the Si example?  The example has 2 Si atom
> with DZP basis set. If you use DZP basis set, the maximum number of
> possible band for the example is 26, since each of Si atom could
> produce 13 bands under DZP basis.
>    if you want to increase the number of states, set basis set to TZDP
> or something else(see manual).
> 
>    NumberOfEigenStates and Optical.NumberOfBands  must be less than
> the maximum possible number.
>    MeshCutoff has nothing to do with this.
> 
> Best Wishes
> lukuilin
> 
> On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 10:35 PM, Roberto Guerra <[email protected]> 
wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I cannot find a way to increase the number of states involved in the
> > calculation of the dielectric function: no matter on the input it says
> > 
> > Optical: Number of bands         =       26
> > 
> > I tried increasing MeshCutoff, NumberOfEigenStates,
> > Optical.NumberOfBands, but it's stuck at 26. Any ideas?
> > 
> > Roberto

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