This has to do with how polarization orbitals are determined in Siesta. The
subject has been discussed in the list before, I think, but in brief: in the
manual, you can see that they are the solutions to the perturbation problem
of an atom in a weak electric field. Now, if you look at this problem, you
will see that the solutions are orbitals with l'={l+1, l-1}. Siesta takes
the l+1 orbitals as polarization.

Marcos

On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 7:46 PM, Weslley Souza Patrocinio <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello people,
>
> I'm learning how to use the pdosxml and I found one issue with the results
> of PDOS: I'm extracting the projected DOS from a silicon nitride
> calculation, and when I get the PDOS per atom species (N or Si) I have
> contribution of the "*d*" orbital (l = 2). However, Si and N atoms does
> not have electron occupying *d* orbitals. So, what means this result ? The
> contribution of states with l=2 are numerical residues ? Or really there is
> occupation of the d orbitals in the Siesta calculation ?
>
> Thanks for your time,
>
> Weslley.
>

Responder a