On 06/14/2011 05:04 PM, Marcos Veríssimo Alves wrote:
Sorry,

I made a mistake here. It should be K=(0.5, -0.5, 0) instead.

Marcos

2011/6/14 Marcos Veríssimo Alves <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>>

    It has nothing to do with Hydrogens in the system. As a matter of
    fact, hydrogens would open the gap - it would be graphane, not
    graphene. The input seems fine to me, and it it most likely because
    your specification of band lines is incorrect. If you choose

    BandLinesScale   ReciprocalLatticeVectors

    then G=(0,0,0), K=(0,-0.5,0) and M=(0.5,0,0) (Check the figure on
    page 25 of Saito and Dresselhaus's book).

I've checked the above book. It's right of course in theory. But I think when we construct this structure for calculation with some software, say, siesta, we should consider some rules which will facilitate the identification of space group and symmetry information.

The original fdf file posted in this thread is strictly conform with the informations given in Saito and Dresselhaus's book. But I think this is just the reason that may arise some errors when runing within siesta. For detail, in Saito and Dresselhaus's book, and this fdf file posted in this thread, the x-->y and a --> b have different Clockwise direction. This will put the lattice vectors in a left-hand oriented system, while the reference Cartesian system is right-hand oriented. Perhaps this will give some difficulties when finding the correct space group information.

I don't know whether this is the reason that caused the problems mentioned by OP, but I suggest change the original fdf as follows for the block LatticeVectors:

-----------------
%block LatticeVectors
  0.86600  -0.500000  0.00000
 0.86600  0.500000  0.00000
 0.00000   0.00      10.0000
%endblock LatticeVectors
-----------------

In this way, both the x->y->z and a->b->c will comply with right-hand oriented system.

Furthermore, I've checked the original fdf file in this thread with GDIS, when I generate a cif file based on this fdf file, the result is as follows:

-----------
data_block_1
_audit_creation_date         'Sun Jun 26 17:27:02 2011'
_audit_creation_method       'generated by GDIS v0.99'


_cell_length_a              2.4599
_cell_length_b              2.4599
_cell_length_c             24.6000
_cell_angle_alpha          90.00
_cell_angle_beta           90.00
_cell_angle_gamma         -60.00


_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'P 1'
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number       1


loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
 C   0.000000   0.000000   0.000000
 C   0.333343   0.333343   0.000000
-----------

I checked this cif with publCIF (version 1.9.9_c) (http://www.iucr.org/resources/cif/software/publcif ), it told me the following error in this cif file: _cell_angle_gamma value (-60.00) below minium (0)

Furthermore, if I import this cif into other softwares, say, Materials Studio, it will give a wrong spacegroup information.

Please correct me if I'm wrong, thanks in advance.

Regards.
 >
    Best regards,

    Marcos


    On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 9:11 AM, deepak srinivasan
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        Hi

        i think this is a sample program coming along with siesta

        as for as the band gap being large it is due to the carbons not
        being terminated by hydrogens or any other such atom

        Terminate the two atoms with hydrogen and observe the difference
        --
        regards
        deepak
        3rd Year Under Graduate
        Electronics Design and Manufacturing
        IIIT (D&M),Kancheepuram
        IIT Madras Campus,Chennai





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Hongyi Zhao <[email protected]>
Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences
GnuPG DSA: 0xD108493

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