Dear Marcos,

thank you for the comment. What I intended to say was, depending on the problem you want to study, you will choose a certain functional (or different functionals) for which you have to consistently generate your pseudopotentials.

For sure pseudopotentials should in general be transferable. Therefore a throughout testing on known problems should be performed prior to calculation of new systems with the pseudopotential. (e.g. calculating some properties of easy bulk platinum and comparison to other theoretical results and experimental results)

Cheers

Heiko



On 10/24/11 16:55, Marcos Veríssimo Alves wrote:
Heiko,

One comment on pseudopotentials. Usually pseudopotentials are not optimized for a particular problem. They are created to be good for any kind of problem. This is done by setting cutoff radii which yield the softest possible potential with good agreement of the pseudo-eigenenergies and logarithmic derivatives with the results of all-electron calculations for the isolated atom. The best you should do to "tune" a pseudopotential to some materials is to include core states in the valence (the so-called semicore states), or include nonlinear core corrections to account for the core electrons in an effective way, if you want to save computation time. In short, a "good" pseudopotential, once generated, should in principle be equally good in any kind of chemical environment.

What you actually optimize, in Siesta, are the basis sets. Those can be freely chosen to suit the kind of problem you are treating. For example, the basis set for a bulk calculation could turn out to be not so good for a surface calculation, which often involves quite extended states and could need more zetas for extra flexibility. The coherence between the functional used for the calculation and for the generation of the pseudo potential is, indeed, very important.

Marcos

On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 12:34 PM, Ahmed Huzayyin <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Dear BoXiao

    I also believe it is important to take into consideration
    relativistic effects in Pt, may be someone with more experience on
    the group can verify my claim.

    Best Regards
    Ahmed

    Ahmed Huzayyin
    Postdoctoral Research Fellow
    ECE Department
    University of Toronto

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *From:* Heiko Dumlich <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
    *To:* [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
    *Sent:* Monday, October 24, 2011 9:15 AM
    *Subject:* Re: [SIESTA-L] pt.psf

    Dear BoXiao,

    you can not simply use any platin pseudo potential. You have to
    optimize it for your problem. Further you have to be consistent
    with the functional and flavor in the calculation and pseudo
    potential generation. Therefore I suggest you use atom, which is
    provided with the siesta release to generate your own pseudo
    potential. You can find the source files and
    instructions,manual,tutorials in the folder siesta/Pseudo/atom/

    Good Luck
    and
    Cheers

    Heiko



    On 10/24/11 14:52, BoXiao wrote:
    Dear users

    who could sent me the pt.psf file?  many thanks!

    Best Wishes

-- Heiko Dumlich
    Freie Universität Berlin
    Fachbereich Physik - AG Reich
    Arnimallee 14
    D-14195 Berlin
    GERMANY

    Phone:+49-30-838 56157  <tel:%2B49-30-838%2056157>




--
Heiko Dumlich
Freie Universität Berlin
Fachbereich Physik - AG Reich
Arnimallee 14
D-14195 Berlin
GERMANY

Phone:   +49-30-838 56157

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