The full relaxation is only to make the test... There is not a magic number
of layers to be freezed in a slab model nor for the correct slab tickness...


On Mon, Dec 5, 2011 at 8:41 AM, Herbert Fruchtl <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Unless you want to model a thin film in vacuum, you should NEVER let all
> atoms relax in a surface calculation. In reality, the lowest layer(s) are
> attached to the crystal that's much thicker than your model slab, so you
> have to freeze them (or at least one) at the bulk geometry.
>
> The only possible argument for full relaxation is that you want to prevent
> an artificial dipole moment from the fact that the upper surface relaxes
> and the lower one doesn't, but even then I would freeze the middle layer.
>
>  Herbert
>
>
> On 05/12/11 10:02, Ary Junior wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Increase the number of layers and let all atoms to be relaxed... So you
>> will
>> check "how deep" the relaxation of the atoms from surface will influence
>> the
>> atoms of the bottom layers... With that test you will have the correct
>> slab
>> tickness (which will be the half of the converged slab found in the test)
>> and
>> number of layers to be relaxed in your simulations...
>>
>> Ary Junior
>> Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG - Brasil
>>
>> On Sun, Dec 4, 2011 at 4:46 AM, mehzad fatehan <[email protected]
>> <mailto:[email protected]>**> wrote:
>>
>>    hi thanks
>>    energytotal - number of layers ?
>>
>>
>>    On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 7:31 PM, Ary Junior <[email protected]
>>    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>
>>        Hi,
>>
>>        Do a convergence test and you will find the suitable values for
>> the slab
>>        tickness and number of layers to be relaxed.
>>
>>        Ary Junior
>>        Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG - Brasil
>>
>>
>>        On Sat, Dec 3, 2011 at 1:58 PM, mehzad fatehan <
>> [email protected]
>>        <mailto:[email protected]>**> wrote:
>>
>>            hi every body
>>            i am new user
>>            i want to know Suitablenumber of layers in surface, please
>> help me
>>
>>            very thanks
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>>        
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>>
>>
>>
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>
> --
> Herbert Fruchtl
> Senior Scientific Computing Officer
> School of Chemistry, School of Mathematics and Statistics
> University of St Andrews
> --
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> No SC013532
>



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