Andrei,

thank you very much for your answer. I had already found in the ML database
the nice phonon reference you indicated to me.
By negative frequencies, I mean:

  eigenvalue #           1  omega=  -40.738952961112830
  eigenvalue #           2  omega= -2.05736482791876937E-002
  eigenvalue #           3  omega= -1.32180970904245670E-002

My system is a molecular junction. Just to explain you, at the beginning I
calculated the electrodes bulk lattice parameter, and then I built the
junction geometry. If I then relax by setting MD.variableCell=T the cell
dimensions increase by 1.5%... Do you think that I should necessarily use a
variable cell in the relaxation? (I am suspicious about it)

Finally, could you please give me some reference about the eggbox effect
test?

Thank you very much!

Carlo


2012/4/7 <[email protected]>

> Dear Carlo,
> as you don't specify how negative your negative frequencies are,
> it is not so easy to judge... Your sum of forces seems a bit too high...
> Even if not dramatically... And some individual forces as well -
> e.g., Fx on atom 2. So generally I'd recommend even higher MeshCutoff
> and further relaxation. A priori 350 Ry is not safely high,
> sometimes one needs to go to much higher.
>
> Before doing the phonons, I'd recommend the usual "eggbox test"
> to be sure that fluctuations of summary force as function of
> uniform displacement of all atoms remain within |0.1|.
>
> Concerning specifically the phonons, you may wish to check
> http://www.home.uni-osnabrueck.de/apostnik/Lectures/APostnikov-Phonons.pdf
> - especially p.18 of it.
>
> Best regards
>
> Andrei Postnikov
>
>
> > Dear Siesta users,
> >
> > I am trying to calculate phonon frequencies at Gamma for a molecular
> > junction.
> > I relaxed the system by keeping fixed the Lattice Vectors (not a variable
> > cell). When I compute the frequencies (with MeshCutoff = 200 Ry), I
> obtain
> > that the first three frequencies are negative, which indicates that the
> > results are not correct.
> > Then, if I increase the MeshCutoff to 350 Ry (which seems a high value to
> > me) I obtain again negative frequencies.
> > Could you suggest me how to fix the problem?
> > The following are the forces of the system...do you think that they are
> > too
> > high? Which is a good criteria to say that the forces are low enough?
> >
> > Thank you very much,
> >
> > Carlo
> >
> > siesta:      1    0.106233   -0.096180    0.047641
> > siesta:      2   -0.655838    0.034936   -0.004086
> > siesta:      3    0.364736   -0.100368    0.166114
> > siesta:      4    0.130690    0.010500   -0.101584
> > siesta:      5   -0.122410    0.420815   -0.012044
> > siesta:      6    0.120625   -0.031292    0.152270
> > siesta:      7    0.003319    0.004051   -0.012274
> > siesta:      8    0.004951   -0.015719    0.001451
> > siesta:      9   -0.009523    0.004610    0.013162
> > siesta:     10    0.019411   -0.008606   -0.009840
> > siesta:     11    0.002485   -0.010131    0.005577
> > siesta:     12    0.001815   -0.012882   -0.010601
> > siesta:     13    0.002293   -0.027828    0.004317
> > siesta:     14    0.003541   -0.004099   -0.003595
> > siesta:     15   -0.004545   -0.005597    0.018501
> > siesta:     16   -0.002375    0.005693   -0.016887
> > siesta:     17    0.007410   -0.017539   -0.001118
> > siesta:     18    0.015827   -0.012960   -0.005705
> > siesta:     19   -0.010629   -0.007460   -0.001509
> > siesta:     20    0.008748    0.000683   -0.004698
> > siesta:     21   -0.004943    0.029703   -0.008064
> > siesta:     22   -0.003202    0.004500    0.030359
> > siesta:     23   -0.009982   -0.003884   -0.044988
> > siesta:     24    0.012110   -0.008463   -0.054600
> > siesta:     25    0.014891    0.000114    0.030375
> > siesta:     26    0.011714    0.007854   -0.002981
> > siesta:     27   -0.006905   -0.024651    0.005841
> > siesta:     28    0.002399   -0.019318    0.013282
> > siesta:     29   -0.019852    0.006114   -0.030653
> > siesta:     30   -0.023687    0.004007   -0.028044
> > siesta:     31    0.023195   -0.022556   -0.014991
> > siesta:     32    0.024333   -0.033430   -0.028258
> > siesta:     33   -0.014937    0.006378    0.009843
> > siesta:     34    0.004912   -0.019004   -0.008074
> > siesta:     35    0.006259   -0.012323    0.009612
> > siesta:     36   -0.010453    0.017222    0.013853
> > siesta:     37    0.001281    0.001284   -0.002971
> > siesta:     38    0.009564    0.017869   -0.013170
> > siesta:     39    0.004626   -0.016715   -0.008634
> > siesta:     40    0.008447   -0.028871   -0.007756
> > siesta:     41   -0.020042   -0.027721   -0.021694
> > siesta:     42    0.020027   -0.019833   -0.095505
> > siesta: ----------------------------------------
> > siesta:    Tot    0.016519   -0.011098   -0.032128
> >
> >
> > --
> >
> > Carlo Motta
> > * Ph.D. Student in Materials Science*
> > University Office Phone : +39 02 6448-5183
> > Department of Materials Science
> > University of Milano-Bicocca
> > Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125  Milano,  Italy
> >
>
>

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