Hi Ritwik It would be better if you use xcrysden to know the high symmetry pts. And using xcrysden you can easily generate the kpoints based on the brillouin zone.and its necessary to use a cyclic closed path. We are defining a region of brilliouin zone and by repeating it we can define whole zone so its necessary to specify the cyclic path. And specifying the number of intersections between two k points is also necessary. Regarding the reciprocal lattice vectors or fractional it depends like in which coordinates you are specifying the kpoints. I insist that you should use xcrysden or some other kpoint generating software .
Hope it helps.. Regards Aakanksha -----Original Message----- From: "Ritwik Vatsyayan" <ritwikvatsya...@gmail.com> Sent: 6/29/2017 1:32 AM To: "siesta-l@uam.es" <siesta-l@uam.es> Subject: [SIESTA-L] Plotting Bandstructure in Siesta Dear Siesta Users, I am working on a system with a hexagonal lattice, and I want to plot the bandstructure for the same. I read online at: https://lampx.tugraz.at/~hadley/ss1/bzones/hexagonal.php that the high symmetry points of the first Brillouin zone of a simple hexagonal lattice are: Γ: (0,0,0) M: (1/2,0,0) K: (2/3,1/3,0) H: (2/3,1/3,1/2) A: (0,0,1/2) L: (1/2,0,1/2) These points are in the fractional format. I want to plot the bandstructure using these points. In the fdf file, we must declare the BandLinesScale. For these co-ordinates, would the format be : ReciprocalLatticeVectors or pi/a ? Also, for plotting the bandstructure, do we need to make a cyclic path, for example, Γ->M->K->Γ ? Or can we stop at Γ->M->K as well? I would be grateful if anyone can help me out in this. Thank you for your time. Regards, Ritwik Vatsyayan Pre-Final Year Undergraduate Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati