Hi, 

I think you need to read through the beginner links that Doc sent,
specifically UNIX is a Four letter word.

You might also be interested in the following link.
"How to ask questions the smart way."
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

The answer to your questions is file permissions, and the second column
with names listed in the output of ls -l...  That tells you which group
owns the file.  Everything is a file is a common abstraction and design
principle for unix, so even access to devices is done through the guise
of operations on files.  Thats what /dev is all about, special files
that describe devices on your system.  So on my system only users in
the group audio are able to access my sound card through /dev/dsp:

output of ls -l /dev/dsp0:
crw-rw----    1 root     audio     14,   3 Jul 28 06:06 /dev/dsp0

-Omar
"Nothing exceeds like excess" -Oscar Wilde


> I was looking more to find out what permissions each user group yields, etc.? 
> I see all the groups listed in /etc/group and have no clue what 
> authorizations each group has...? any clue ?

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