At 2007-02-24 16:15:34 +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> but it is rather likely that a court would rule that the work is
> derivative. 

Has that specific question ever been tested in court?

> your printpi program is clearly derivative of printf

Because it significantly transforms, adapts, or recasts printf? That
seems a bit of a stretch to me, and I don't think it's unreasonable
to argue that the use of printf to communicate the result is merely
a detail in what is otherwise a complex program to calculate pi. I
could change my program to communicate its results by making the
keyboard LEDs blink without changing its nature.

Note that I'm *not* arguing, as under fair use provisions, that I should
be allowed to use printf without having to comply with its license. If I
distribute printpi without also providing the printf source, I'm clearly
infringing on the printf author's copyright. I'm saying only that it's
not clear as a matter of law whether my infringement consists of
distributing a copyrighted work without the author's permission, or in
creating a derived work (under copyright law) without the author's
permission (which is one infringement) and then distributing it (which
is another infringement).

> but afaik "fair use" provisions have never been applied to software,
> though the GPL's wording doesn't exclude this.

A very interesting point.

BTW, have you read Lexmark vs. Static Control?

-- ams

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