At 2007-07-13 19:00:34 +0530, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> *** Whether a given ruler treated them well seems to have been
> a toss up, and often did depend on the religion of both parties
> (e.g. Shaivite kings might not give two hoots about Vaishnavite
> pilgrims, etc.). ***
>
> It has relevance to the above statement you made a few email earlier.

I'm sorry, it's not enough to say it "has relevance" and leave it at
that. *What* is its relevance?

I said pilgrims were preyed upon by bandits where they were not
protected by the local ruler. You said "I don't think that this
was something specific to this part of the world".

Uh, OK. I didn't say it was. In fact, I pointed out that they were the
same barriers that "outsiders" faced inside the region; and "insiders"
faced elsewhere.

I said that the fact remains that pilgrims faced monetary and other
barriers to free travel, and you said "But the point is you cannot
call a people hostile based on this".

Huh? What's with the bait-and-switch tactics?

> See above statement you made. I think it meant that the king was *not
> friendly*, *indifferent*. The actions of such kings can be defined as
> hostile. (1)

So... you're saying that no kings were ever hostile?

> http://www.livius.org/ga-gh/gandara/gandara.html

Looks like an article about the history of Gandhara. It makes no mention
of princesses or blind kings or the Mahabharata, so it can in no way be
used as corroboration for your argument.

> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar

Likewise. I note that the "Name" section mentions possible derivations
from Iskandariya (Alexander) and Gandhara, while making no mention of
any princesses or blind kings or the Mahabharata.

> http://ignca.nic.in/nl002503.htm

Oh, very good. The perfect after-dinner entertainment.

    "Dr. Shambhu Shastry showed that the chatuyuga and manavantara
    schemes of Hindu chronology are directly from natural astronomical
    cycles and based on this, he stated, that the human race is about
    five million years old.  He concluded that this helped demythologize
    the Mahabharata and Ramayana and placed them in the last descending
    Chaturyuga segment over a time span of not more than 6000 years."

*snort*

The study of astronomy was fairly advanced in ancient India, and it is
not in the least bit surprising that some elements thereof feature in
Hindu chronology; nor would it be a surprise to discover plausible
references to astronomical events in contemporary fiction.

But the argument above is like saying that Jason Bourne is a historical
character because his twenty-four-hour day in the books was based on a
"natural astronomical cycle".

(I notice that they decided, after all, that the Mahabharata cannot be
dated from astronomical sources alone.)

And in conclusion we have this gem:

    "Dr. Kalyan Raman voiced the common desire to 'trash Western
    Indological work done with motivation and instead rewrite Indian
    history.' [...] Truth, he felt, should be perceived in terms of
    our national heritage [...]"

What a bloody idiot.

-- ams

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