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Return of the robber barons

By Paul Craig Roberts

Online Journal Guest Writer


Aug 3, 2007, 01:10

As the Bush Regime outfits B-2 stealth bombers with 30,000 pound monster
"bunker buster" bombs for its coming attack on Iran, the US economy continues
its 21st century decline. While profits soar for the armaments industry, the
American people continue to take it on the chin.

The latest report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the real
wages and salaries of US civilian workers are below those of five years ago.
It could not be otherwise with US corporations offshoring good jobs in order
to reduce labor costs and, thereby, to convert wages once paid to Americans
into multi-million dollar bonuses paid to CEOs and other top management.

Good jobs that still remain in the US are increasingly filled with foreign
workers brought in on work visas. Corporate public relations departments have
successfully spread the lie that there is a shortage of qualified US workers,
necessitating the importation into the US of foreigners. The truth is that
the US corporations force their American employees to train the lower paid
foreigners who take their jobs. Otherwise, the discharged American gets no
severance pay. [See, for example, BofA: Train your replacement, or no
severance pay for you By David Lazarus, San Francisco Chronicle, 2006 ]

Law firms, such as Cohen & Grigsby, compete in marketing their services to US
corporations on how to evade the law and to replace their American employees
with lower paid foreigners. As Lawrence Lebowitz, vice president at Cohen &
Grigsby, [send him mail] explained in the law firm’s marketing video, "our
goal is clearly, not to find a qualified and interested US worker."

Meanwhile, US colleges and universities continue to graduate hundreds of
thousands of qualified engineers, IT professionals, and other professionals
who will never have the opportunity to work in the professions for which they
have been trained. America today is like India of yesteryear, with engineers
working as bartenders, taxi cab drivers, waitresses, and employed in menial
work in dog kennels as the offshoring of US jobs dismantles the ladders of
upward mobility for US citizens.

Over the last year (from June 2006 through June 2007), the US economy created
1.6 million net private sector jobs. As Charles McMillion of MBG Information
Services reports each month, essentially all of the new jobs are in low-paid
domestic services that do not require a college education.

The category, "Leisure and hospitality," accounts for 30 percent of the new
jobs, of which 387,000 are bartenders and waitresses, 38,000 are workers in
motels and hotels, and 50,000 are employed in entertainment and recreation.

The category, "Education and health services," accounts for 35 percent of the
gain in employment, of which 100,000 are in educational services and 456,000
are in health care and social assistance, principally ambulatory health care
services and hospitals.

"Professional and technical services" accounts for 268,000 of the new jobs.
"Finance and insurance" added 93,000 new jobs, of which about one-quarter are
in real estate and about one-half are in insurance. "Transportation and
warehousing" added 65,000 jobs, and wholesale and retail trade added 185,000.

Over the entire year, the US economy created merely 51,000 jobs in
architectural and engineering services, less than the 76,000 jobs created in
management and technical consulting (essentially laid-off white collar
professionals).

Except for a well-connected few graduates, who find their way into Wall
Street investment banks, top law firms, and private medical practice,
American universities today consist of detention centers to delay for four or
five years the entry of American youth into unskilled domestic services.

Meanwhile, the rich are getting much richer and luxuriating in the most
fantastic conspicuous consumption since the Gilded Age. Robert Frank has
dubbed the new American world of the super-rich "Richistan."

In Richistan there is a two-year waiting list for $50 million 200-foot
yachts. In Richistan Rolex watches are considered Wal-Mart junk.
Richistanians sport $736,000 Franck Muller timepieces, sign their names with
$700,000 Mont Blanc jewel-encrusted pens. Their valets, butlers (with
$100,000 salaries), and bodyguards carry the $42,000 Louis Vitton handbags of
wives and mistresses.

Richistanians join clubs open only to those with $100 million, pay $650,000
for golf club memberships, eat $50 hamburgers and $1,000 omelettes, drink $90
a bottle Bling mineral water and down $10,000 "martinis on a rock" (gin or
vodka poured over a diamond) at New York’s Algonquin Hotel.

Who are the Richistanians? They are CEOs who have moved their companies
abroad and converted the wages they formerly paid Americans into $100 million
compensation packages for themselves. They are investment bankers and hedge
fund managers, who created the subprime mortgage derivatives that currently
threaten to collapse the economy. One of them was paid $1.7 billion last
year. The $575 million that each of 25 other top earners were paid is paltry
by comparison, but unimaginable wealth to everyone else.

Some of the super rich, such as Warren Buffet and Bill Gates, have benefited
society along with themselves. Both Buffet and Gates are concerned about the
rapidly rising income inequality in the US. They are aware that America is
becoming a feudal society in which the super-rich compete in conspicuous
consumption, while the serfs struggle merely to survive.

With the real wages and salaries of American civilian workers lower than five
years ago, with their debts at all time highs, with the prices of their main
asset -- their homes -- under pressure from overbuilding and fraudulent
finance, and with scant opportunities to rise for the children they struggled
to educate, Americans face a dim future.

Indeed, their plight is worse than the official statistics indicate. During
the Clinton administration, the Boskin Commission rigged the inflation
measures in order to hold down indexed Social Security payments to retirees.

Another deceit is the measure called "core inflation." This measure of
inflation excludes food and energy, two large components of the average
family’s budget. Wall Street and corporations and, therefore, the media
emphasize core inflation, because it holds down cost of living increases and
interest rates. In the second quarter of this year, the Consumer Price Index
(CPI), a more complete measure of inflation, increased at an annual rate of
5.2 percent compared to 2.3 percent for core inflation.

An examination of how inflation is measured quickly reveals the games played
to deceive the American people. Housing prices are not in the index. Instead,
the rental rate of housing is used as a proxy for housing prices.

More games are played with the goods and services whose prices comprise the
weighted market basket used to estimate inflation. If beef prices rise, for
example, the index shifts toward lower priced chicken. Inflation is thus held
down by substituting lower priced products for those whose prices are rising
faster. As the weights of the goods in the basket change, the inflation
measure does not reflect a constant pattern of expenditures. Some economists
compare the substitution used to minimize the measured rate of inflation to
substituting sweaters for fuel oil.

Other deceptions, not all intentional, abound in official US statistics.
Business Week’s June 18 cover story [The Real Cost Of Offshoring, by Michael
Mandel] used the recent important work by Susan N. Houseman to explain that
much of the hyped gains in US productivity and GDP are "phantom gains" that
are not really there.

Other phantom productivity gains are produced by corporations that shift
business costs to consumers by, for example, having callers listen to
advertisements while they wait for a customer service representative, and by
pricing items in the inflation basket according to the low prices of stores
that offer customers no service. The longer callers can be made to wait, the
fewer the customer representatives the company needs to employ. The loss of
service is not considered in the inflation measure. It shows up instead as a
gain in productivity.

In America today, the greatest rewards go to investment bankers, who collect
fees for creating financing packages for debt. These packages include the
tottering subprime mortgage derivatives. Recently, a top official of the Bank
of France acknowledged that the real values of repackaged debt instruments
are unknown to both buyers and sellers. Many of the derivatives have never
been priced by the market.

Think of derivatives as a mutual fund of debt, a combination of good
mortgages, subprime mortgages, credit card debt, auto loans, and who knows
what. Not even institutional buyers know what they are buying or how to
evaluate it. Arcane pricing models are used to produce values, and pay
incentives bias the assigned values upward.

Richistan wealth may prove artificial and crash, bringing an end to the new
Gilded Age. But the plight of the rich in distress will never compare to the
decimation of America’s middle class. The offshoring of American jobs has
destroyed opportunities for generations of Americans. Never before in our
history has the elite had such control over the government. To run for
national office requires many millions of dollars, the raising of which puts
"our" elected representatives and "our" president himself at the beck and
call of the few moneyed interests that financed the campaigns.

America as the land of opportunity has passed into history.  Paul Craig
Roberts [email him] was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Reagan
Administration. He is the author of Supply-Side Revolution : An Insider's
Account of Policymaking in Washington; Alienation and the Soviet Economy and
Meltdown: Inside the Soviet Economy, and is the co-author with Lawrence M.
Stratton of The Tyranny of Good Intentions : How Prosecutors and Bureaucrats
Are Trampling the Constitution in the Name of Justice. Click here for Peter
Brimelow’s Forbes Magazine interview with Roberts about the recent epidemic
of prosecutorial misconduct.

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