On Mon, May 4, 2009 at 11:27 AM,  <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > Muslims do not vote en
>> > masse. Like Hindus they are also divided into castes.
>> It would be far better to refer to Muslims by caste. I
> You may well be right, but I advise extreme caution. In
>the case of contemporary Pakistanis, it is certainly not
>true that they are undifferentiated, or that they consider
>themselves undifferentiated. There are sections that keep
>insisting, like stuck records, that they are one Qaum,
>there are other sections that protest hotly that this is a
>distortion of reality.
>
> This that I have written is about Pakistan and Pakistanis. It may or
>may not apply to Indian Muslims. I am hesitant to say anything without
>having made a serious effort to go through available information. One
>of the difficulties in coming to a reasonable evaluation of the situation
>is that a knowledge of Urdu and access to the Urdu press and media
>of both nations is vital, and I lack both.
>


Perhaps the bigger differentiator for muslims in Pakistan is language (
I don't think language is such a big divisive factor among muslims in
india...but i may be wrong)

If you recall one of the main factors for the east pakistan / bangladesh
split was the imposition of urdu. They have a history of language riots,
and a lot of the resentment in the provinces against the central government
is because of the imposition of "urdu culture".

At the time of partition about 5% of the population (mostly immigrants) spoke
urdu... and it had little in common with sindhi / baluchi / punjabi spoken in
the provinces of pakistan -- yet it was settled upon as the national language.
This put everyone who wasnt a native speaker of urdu at a major disadvantage.

On the other hand it can be suggested that the widespread imposition of urdu
has made pakistan more absorbent to indian pop culture (hindi
satellite channels /
indian cinema...).

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