On Sat, Jan 12, 2013 at 5:14 PM, Dave Long <[email protected]> wrote:

> Another metaphor for temperature: there are two basic "currencies" in
> physics, entropy and energy.  If you have an ordered state, you can usually
> easily trade it for a less-ordered state, and if you have an energetic
> state, you can usually easily trade it for a less-energetic state.
>  Temperature is the "exchange rate" between these two currencies.  At low
> temperatures, energy is dear and order cheap, so we wind up with systems
> whose parts are predictably in one of their lowest energy states.  At high
> temperatures, order is dear and energy is cheap, so we wind up with systems
> whose parts are unpredictable, as likely to be in arbitrarily high-energy
> states as lower ones.
>

Nice.


> A negative temperature is then the equivalent of a negative exchange rate
> -- which is why it takes some effort to set up*, as the universe usually
> conspires to quickly arbitrage such situations away.
>

I am not sure the analogy reads well here. What is a 'negative exchange
rate' in the real world except as a convention denoting 'inverse'?

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