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Sumanth

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On 01-Jun-2013, at 10:33 AM, Deepa Mohan <[email protected]> wrote:

> Most Indian obits deify their subjects, and are monuments of hypocrisy.
> Here's an honest and impressive obit (at least, I think so)
> 
> http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/an-icon-beyond-labels-man-woman-or-rituparno-830493.html
> 
> 
> One of Rituparno Ghosh’s greatest performances on screen was not in any of
> the dozen films he directed or in the handful in which he acted. It was on
> one episode of*Ghosh and Company*, a Bengali chat show he hosted on the *Star
> Jalsa* channel. His guest was the comedian Mir.
> 
> One of Mir’s great talents is mimicry. And Rituparno and his manneri
> were often the target of that mimicry. “When you mimic me are you mimicking
> me or are you mimicking an effeminate man?” asked Rituparno.
> 
> A rather nonplussed Mir replied he was imitating Rituparno Ghosh and only
> Rituparno Ghosh.
> 
> “But what is the message?” asked Rituparno. “Are people seeing Rituparno
> Ghosh or a *naari-shulabh purush* (effeminate man)?”
> [image: 
> PTI]<http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/an-icon-beyond-labels-man-woman-or-rituparno-830493.html/attachment/rituparno_pti>
> 
> Ghosh was someone who embraced his sexual minority not with an activist
> zeal but an almost matter-of-fact brazenness by just being who he was: PTI
> 
> Then he proceeded to shred Mir’s arguments.
> 
> “Have you ever thought that whenever you mimic me, so many effeminate men
> in Kolkata, in Bengal feel ashamed, feel humiliated?”
> 
> For Rituparno it wasn’t personal. “I can carry off my jewellery with such
> flamboyance it doesn’t matter to me. But there are many people who feel
> tremendous shame and stigma about this, who don’t have the courage to wear
> jewellery, or the guts to wear *kajal*. I can live life on my terms, Mir.
> But they cannot.”
> 
> Some thought Rituparno had planned a public ambush on Mir. Others thought
> Mir, himself a member of a minority as a Muslim man, should have been more
> sensitive to begin with. That debate still rages on *Youtube *though Mir
> and Rituparno never carried their grudge forward. Rituparno appeared on
> Mir’s comedy show as a judge. And yesterday an emotional Mir mourned Ritu-*
> da *in front of his house.
> 
> That is what we lost with Rituparno Ghosh’s death. Not just a filmmaker and
> writer, but someone who embraced his sexual minority not with an activist
> zeal but an almost matter-of-fact brazenness by just being who he was, with
> his Sunset Boulevard turbans, his flowing outfits, the herbal *kajal*-rimmed
> eyes, the dangling ear rings. It was not a fantastic drag queen performance
> which would have been just an act. It was Rituparno being Rituparno –
> erudite and articulate, just in a gender-bending *salwar-achkan*.
> 
> Anuj Vaidya, co-director at the Third I South Asian International Film
> Festival which has showcased many of Rituparno’s films says, “In his recent
> work, it becomes too hard to determine whether one is watching a man or a
> woman – and I love that Rituparno often does not care to elaborate.” He
> says it is “destabilizing at first” but eventually it does not matter if it
> is “a he or a she or the many possibilities in-between – I am just watching
> Rituparno.” It was not just make-up. Rituparno was changing physically –
> shaved-head, kajal-eyed. He had had abdominoplasty done before a role and
> undergone hormone replacement reports *The Times of India*. “I think what
> is important is how Ritu over the last five years had started changing the
> way he dressed and presented himself and to see that as a film maker/
> actor/ writer he started to address queer themes in films simultaneously,”
> says filmmaker Onir, director of *I Am* and *My Brother Nikhil*.
> 
> Perhaps, says, Onir, the respect and love he had earned gave him the
> confidence.
> 
> In *Aar Ekti Premer Galpo* Rituparno played both the *jatra *actor Chapal
> Bhaduri who spent his life playing women on stage and a gay filmmaker
> making a film about Bhaduri. In*Memories in March* he played a gay man
> whose lover has died and who must confront the dead man’s clueless mother
> played by Deepti Naval. In his last film *Chitrangada: The Crowning Glory*,
> he used Tagore’s dance drama as a springboard to play a choreographer
> struggling with his gender identity.
> 
> Enacted by a diva like Rituparno, these characters often were more
> Rituparno than real characters. But in the Tagore drama *Noukadubi*he went
> one step further by dubbing the grey-haired widowed mother in his own
> voice. It’s as if physically Rituparno Ghosh was quietly transforming
> himself into a woman in front of his audience’s eyes and despite occasional
> snickers about Ritu-porno and Ritu-*di*, his very middle-class audience
> largely played along politely.
> 
> Critic Aveek Sen offers up a
> clue<http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120920/jsp/opinion/story_15989965.jsp#.Uag1fPJhe_I>
> as
> to why that was when he writes that both *Chitrangada*and *Aar Ekti Premer
> Golpo* have the same problem: “Nowhere in the two films do I seem to
> remember seeing two men actually enjoying sex without the accompaniment of
> some ritual of refinement or beautification.”
> 
> Perhaps the “ritual of refinement or beautification” is precisely what
> allowed Rituparno to keep his middle-class Bengali audience, who he had
> seduced back to the theatres with films like *Unishe April*. Middle-class
> Bengal, simultaneously conservative and well-schooled, a deadly
> combination, is obsessed about appearances and maintaining the status quo.
> But Rituparno seduced them with a particularly well-chosen Rabindrasangeet
> in a film, with the intimacy of his chamber pieces with unforgettable
> women, and *then *hit them with the sexual politics – not just homosexual
> but also heterosexual like the marital rape in *Dahan*.
> 
> What made him a truly remarkable was that he did all this while rejecting
> labels. *The Times of India* notes his breast implants before shooting *Arekti
> Premer Galpo *and his ongoing hormone replacement therapy, but in an
> interview with Shohini Ghosh, Rituparno refused
> <http://marieclaireindia.com/article.aspx?artid=283704>to
> be boxed into labels.
> 
> It is assumed that feminine gay men desire to be women. It is an inability
> to see beyond the binaries of male-female, hetero-homo.
> 
> At a time when rising acceptance of alternative sexuality in India
> (especially in the media) has meant increasingly hard-coded labels —
> lesbian, gay, MSM, bisexual, transgender — Rituparno just blurred all the
> boundaries with his androgyny. “It is for me to decide whether I will stand
> in the queue for men or for women or neither of the two,” he once said.
> 
> Now looking back, we can only marvel at Rituparno’s audacity to be who he
> was right here among us. “I have acted in female roles for decades. But it
> has always been on stage. I would never have dared to go around dressed as
> a woman in public like Ritu did. I admire him for his courage to defy the
> world and be himself” the real-life Chapal Bhaduri told
> <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Admire-Rituparno-Ghosh-for-courage-to-defy-world-Chapal-Bhaduri/articleshow/20357753.cms>
> *The Times of India*. “Our society is extremely vindictive and unforgiving.”
> 
> On the other hand perhaps the gender-blurring Rituparno Ghosh was meant to
> be Bengali – a language whose pronouns have no gender, whose verbs don’t
> reveal the sex of the subject. In a tribute
> <http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130531/jsp/calcutta/story_16956279.jsp#.UahVcvJhe_I>
> in *The Telegraph*, designer Nil switches from he to she in the middle of
> the piece. For a moment it’s unsettling and then you just keep reading.
> It’s a neat bit of activism with a sly Rituparno touch. But it would have
> been impossible, and unnecessary, had Nil written for the Telegraph’s
> sister publication the Bengali *Ananda Bazar Patrika.
> *
> As I watched Rituparno’s body being taken to the crematorium, the sombre
> gun salute, the gushing tributes about “irreparable loss”, I heard one
> television guest slip and call him “she” and apologize. I couldn’t help
> smiling. Rituparno was unsettling gender even in death, right there in our
> living rooms. As he himself paraphrased Mark Twain’s reaction to Titian’s
> painting of a nude Venus:
> 
> “There she lies in her own right.” In Rituparno’s case, in a trademark
> turban and kurta, a hint of a smile on the lips.
> 
> Perhaps Rituparno Ghosh was having the last laugh. At the crematorium there
> are no His incinerators and Her incinerators.

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