I have had an amateur interest in the subjects that (I thought) were
studied under the headings anthropology and sociology.

After a couple of decades of imbibing information by osmosis and random
diffusion, it seems to me that these fields deal primarily with people
and societies as they exist. 

There is no field that I know of that tells us what societies should be
like. I would have thought that if people study a thousand societies
over several thousand man years and document them classify them and
catalogue  them, surely at least one person should have developed some
ideas about what a society should be like. Has there been an ideal
society? Is there, for example - a society in the past that lasted for
500 years or more without changing much? Does that mean it was better
than others that did not last so long? Or is the fact that it is gone
now an indicator that if it's dead it can't be good? 

For example - if guidelines for a good society could be formulated,
would it not be feasible to teach it as a subject rather than simply
study existing societies and people? It could be debated and refined or
trashed. Who does that?

I know people like Marx and the religions have views on society - but
they have been discarded as not good enough except maybe by ISIS. But if
those are not good enough what is good? Is change the only way for
society? If change is the only way then was it always so? 


shiv


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