Hi there Mike and List,

I've been talking to scientists and chemists (professors) at the local
university about colloidal particles. They have given me lots of stuff to
read and have discussed colloidal systems for many hours with me. I'm a bit
overwhelmed by the huge amount of info and its complexity.

I'll probably take months to get to the bottom of this "CS-thing", and this
is only the chemisty side of it! The biology side is the real "monster".
Anyway, there is one thing I'd like to quickly mention: Zeta Potential.

Bottom line first: The higher the zeta potential, the more stable the
colloidal solution will be. But the RIGHT zeta potential is maybe more
important.

The zeta potential is basically the charge that develops at the surface of
a colloidal particle. An individual particle and its most closely
associated ions move through the solution as a unit and the potential at
the boundary of this unit, i.e., at the surface of shear between the
particle with its ion atmosphere and the surrounding medium (water), is
known as the zeta potential.

Now these HVAC dudes say that their CS has a looong shelf live. So I asked
the professor if it is then not desireable to have as high a zeta potential
as possible... He says "maybe not". He strongly suspects that the zeta
potential of the silver particle and its ion atmosphere around it has
everything to do with penetrating cell walls and its "killing power" etc.
So the highest zeta potential (zp) is not neccessarily the best one, but
the RIGHT zeta potential is the best one for the specific purpose of the CS
treatment. Get the point? Bigger is maybe not always better. Naturally, one
would have to do serious biological study to check this out.

So now I'm wondering if yellow CS is really inferior. What if the lower
voltage produces a smaller particle with a better zeta potential to really
kick mr. bacteria's ass? I suspect (and I'll start reading up on it soon)
that HVAC produces the highest zp, and therefore the longest shelf life.
Interesting to note here is that glass bottles contaminate any solution
over an even relatively short time with some (forgot the names) ions.
Therfore the lab makes fresh distilled water as they need it. It goes off
in bottles.

Maybe yellow CS's shelf life is ok? But maybe HVAC is really best in all
areas? Maybe yellow CS kills bugs better?

All I'm really saying here is that maybe we should not believe all the
CS-generator makers's words as the ultimate "truth". It seems to me that
none of them have even tested their product's zp. Who has checked how
particle size and zp correlate with "kill ability"? And what is safer for
long term usage?

So maybe whe should not throw out the battery gizmo's yet...

Best,
C.

---------
Christian von Wechmar
Stellenbosch, South Africa
---------


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