just to add a bit of clarity here, the stain which defines Gram positive
and negative were developed by a man named Gram, and the 'positive' and
'negative' do NOT refer to the electropotential of the bacteria, but to
the method's discoverer, Hans Christian Gram.

On Wed, 2008-10-29 at 11:40 -0500, Norton, Steve wrote:
> Relative to bacteria, from Wikipedia: 
> 
> There are two main types of bacterial cell walls, Gram positive and
> Gram negative, which are differentiated by their Gram staining
> characteristics. 
> 
> Gram positive:
> 
> Teichoic acids give the Gram positive cell wall an overall negative
> charge due to the presence of phosphodiester bonds between teichoic
> acid monomers.
> 
> Gram negative:
> 
> In addition to the peptidoglycan layer, the Gram negative cell wall
> also contains an additional outer membrane composed by phospholipids
> and lipopolysaccharides which face into the external environment. As
> the lipopolysaccharides are highly-charged, the Gram negative cell
> wall has an overall negative charge.
> 
> From what I have read, viruses have a slight negative charge at
> neutral PH.
> 
> - Steve N
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> From: Bethany Methven [mailto:mrs_ak_h...@yahoo.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 2008 12:38 AM
> To: silver-list@eskimo.com
> Subject: CS>positive silver ions and negatively charged bacteria
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi, I'm new to this list.  Here in Alaska, very few people actually
> know about CS.  I am trying to learn as much as I can so that I can
> educate those around me.  I have been studying about the positive
> charge from silver ions losing an electron during the electro
> colloidal process.  Anyway, my question is -  Does anyone know if all
> bacteria, fungus, viruses, etc are negatively charged?  Some web site
> was talking about how the positive charge from the silver ions
> attracts to the negative charge of the bacteria, and then basically
> short circuits it's biological clock, making it unable to reproduce.
> If this is true, then how effective are silver particles, if they are
> negatively charged, vs. the positive charge of the ions?  I have heard
> so much confusion regarding ions vs. particles.   I"d like to hear
> some other opinions.  Thanks -  Beth
> 


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