Dr. Mercola's Comments:
The science of exercise has come a long way over the past decades.
We're constantly discovering new information and details about how
exercise creates the health benefits we typically associate with it,
and more importantly, how we can exercise more efficiently and
effectively to maximize results.
In this article, I will discuss an uncommon exercise technique that
can make a dramatic difference in your health, and why.
But first, the study summarized above essentially confirms what I've
been stating for years: that exercise is a key player for controlling
your blood sugar and normalizing your insulin levels.
I actually view exercise as a drug with regard to being properly
prescribed and having proper dosage, and it's one that you can readily
substitute for some of the most common drugs used today for things
like diabetes, heart disease and depression.  All of these conditions
will improve with exercise and with the help of an experienced natural
health care clinician.
Nearly one in four people in the US have type 2 diabetes or
pre-diabetes and it is my experience that most of them could be
reversed with the appropriate diet and exercise regimen -- exercise
being the crucial key.
How Exercise Changes Your Biochemistry
In this study, the researchers measured the biochemical changes that
occur during exercise, and found alterations in more than 20 different
metabolites. Some of these compounds help you burn calories and fat,
while others help stabilize your blood sugar, among other things.
Essentially, being of a healthy weight and exercising regularly
creates a healthy feedback loop that optimizes and helps maintain
healthy glucose and insulin levels through optimization of insulin
receptor sensitivity.
And as I've explained on countless occasions, normalizing your insulin
levels is the most important factor for optimizing your overall health
and preventing disease of all kinds, from diabetes, to heart disease,
to cancer, and everything in between.
It runs neck and neck with vitamin D as the two most important
physical elements that you can do to improve your health.
This is also good news for those who are out of shape or overweight,
because although it may take a little longer for you to correct your
biochemistry, this same positive feedback loop will continue to create
ever increasing health benefits as you persist and get fitter and
leaner.
Best of all, just 10 minutes of BRISK exercise led to beneficial
biochemical changes that were still measurable an hour later. And this
is where what I have to say next comes into play.
Increase Your Exercise Benefits by Ditching Traditional Aerobic Cardio
Walk into any gym and you'll see most of the people crowding around
the aerobics equipment, but there's actually a way to exercise that is
FAR more effective than aerobic exercises like walking or running on a
treadmill or elliptical machine for an hour, and it's called peak
fitness.
Later, I will review all the types of exercise needed for a truly
comprehensive routine, but first I want to explain just why peak
fitness is so essential for your health, and how you can benefit from
this particular style of training in ways you cannot get from ANY
other type of exercise.
I've been trying this out for a several months now and in the first
three months alone I dropped five percent body fat without ever
touching a treadmill.
But boosting fat burning is just the beginning.
The NEW Peak Fitness Program
Dr. Al Sears first introduced me to his PACE concept but I always
found his material to general and non specific and no information on
the use of this exercise for growth hormone. I really started to
understand this when I met Phil Campbell at a fitness camp earlier
this year in Mexico. He wrote the book Ready Set Go which details how
these exercises for super fast muscle fibers can increase growth
hormone.
So that is the history and what we sought to do is to provide the
material in a digestible format, just like we do with the medical
news, to provide you with a simple to comprehend guide that can
explode you into fitness and health. In addition the peak cardio
exercises promoted by Sears and Campbell, we are seeking to promote a
holistic approach to exercise.
Peak fitness is a term I am coining to represent a comprehensive
exercise program that includes far more than typical cardio training.
The major change is that once or twice a week you do peak exercises,
in which you raise your heart rate up to your anaerobic threshold for
20 to 30 seconds, and then you recover for 90 seconds.
You would repeat this cycle for a total of eight repetitions. These
cycles are preceded by a three minute warm up and two minute cool down
so the total time investment is about 20 minutes.
It has been my personal experience that using this approach is far
more effective than traditional cardio for a number of reasons that I
will describe below. I was able to use this to help me lose over ten
pounds of body fat and get my percent body fat down to 12 percent, but
my goal is single digits.
The intensity is absolutely individual. For some it may be as simple
as fast walking alternating with slow walking.
You can improvise it into just about any type of exercise, and you
really don't require a gym membership or any equipment to do it. If
you do have access to equipment, using an elliptical or recumbent bike
work really well.
One of my favorites is to use a recumbent bike. It is extremely
challenging, and I enjoy that! This is the one I chose and am
personally committed to, but the alternatives are almost limitless.
They key is to push your heart rate into that training zone for 30
seconds and then recover slowly for 90 seconds.
We call it "peak fitness" because if you graph your heart rate, you
will see that it peaks 8 times during the workout.
Exercise to Increase Your Levels of the "Fitness Hormone"
One of the major reasons I am so enthusiastic about peak fitness is
that it can actually increase your growth hormone level.
Yes, I realize that many athletes are injecting this illegally to
achieve fitness, but it is expensive and fraught with side effects.
Peak fitness exercises, on the other hand, can actually cause your
growth hormone to increase naturally, without any of the expense or
side effects.
In order to better grasp the benefits of peak fitness exercises, you
first need to understand that you have three different types of muscle
fibers: slow, fast, and super-fast. And only ONE of these muscles will
impact your production of a vital hormone called HGH, or human growth
hormone, which is KEY for strength, health and longevity.
Currently, the vast majority of people, including many athletes such
as marathon runners, only train using their slow muscle fibers, which
has the unfortunate effect of actually causing the super fast fibers
to decrease or atrophy.
In fact, neither traditionally performed aerobic cardio nor strength
training will work anything but your slow muscles. These are the red
muscles, which are filled with capillaries and mitochondria, and hence
a lot of oxygen.
Next you have the fast type of fiber which is also red muscle, and
oxygenates quickly, but is five times faster than the slow fibers.
Power training, or plyometrics burst types of exercises will engage
these fast muscles.
The super-fast ones are the white muscle fibers. They contain far less
blood and less densely packed mitochondria. These muscle fibers are
what you use when you do anaerobic short burst exercises.
High intensity burst cardio is the form of exercise that will engage
these super fast fibers. They're ten times faster than slow fibers,
and this is the key to producing growth hormone!
Are You in Somatopause (Age Related Growth Hormone Deficiency?)
As you reach your 30s and beyond, you enter what's called
"somatopause," when your levels of HGH begin to drop off quite
dramatically. This is part of what drives your aging process.
It has been my experience that nearly everyone over 30 has
dramatically abnormal levels of this important hormone because they
begin leading increasingly more sedentary life styles.
Children and most animals in the wild do not run marathons or lift
weights, they move at high speeds for very short periods of time and
then rest. This is natural and what optimizes the production of growth
hormone.
The higher your levels of growth hormone, the healthier and stronger
you're going to be. And the longer you can keep your body producing
higher levels of HGH, the longer you will experience robust health and
strength.
Dr. Harvey Cushing discovered HGH in the form of somatotropin almost a
hundred years ago. Many individuals choose to inject it, though it is
a banned substance in many professional sports.

As I said earlier, I don't recommend doing this as I believe the
health risks and cost are in no way justifiable.
Ideally, you really want your body to produce it naturally, as
injecting HGH does have side effects. And the way you produce it is by
exercising your super-fast muscle fibers.
Benefits of Peak Fitness Exercises
Once you regularly participate in these 20 minute excises about twice
a week, most everyone notices the following benefits:
Lowers your body fat
Dramatically improves muscle tone
Firms your skin and reduces wrinkles
Boosts your energy and sexual desire
Improves athletic speed and performance
Allows you to achieve your fitness goals much faster
How to Properly Perform Peak Fitness Exercises to Increase Your Growth
Hormone Levels
First of all, please remember that you can perform this with any type
of exercise. While having access to a gym or exercise equipment will
provide you with a larger variety of options, you don't require
either. You can easily perform this by walking or running on flat
ground.
You will certainly want to work your way up to this point, but
ultimately you want to exercise vigorously enough so you reach your
anaerobic threshold as this is where the "magic" happens that will
trigger your growth hormone release.
Whatever activity you choose, by the end of your 30 second period you
will want to reach these markers:
It will be relatively hard to breathe and talk because you are in oxygen debt
You will start to sweat profusely. Typically this is occurs in the
second or third repetition unless you have a thyroid issue and don't
sweat much normally.
Your body temperature will rise
Lactic acid increases and you will feel a muscle "burn"
If you are using cardio equipment like an elliptical or bike, you
don't need to reach any "magical" speed. It's highly individual, based
on your current level of fitness. But you know you're doing it right
when you're exerting yourself to the point of typically gasping for
breath, after a short burst of activity.
An added boon is that you'll save a tremendous amount of time because
peak fitness will cut your hour-long cardio workout down to a total of
20 minutes or so, including your recovery time, warm-up and cool down.
The actual sprinting totals only 4 minutes!
Here's what a typical peak fitness routine might look like using a
recumbent bike:
Warm up for three minutes
Exercise as hard and fast as you can for 30 seconds. You should feel
like you couldn't possibly go on another few seconds
Recover for 90 seconds
Repeat the high intensity exercise and recovery 7 more times
Be mindful of your current fitness level and don't overdo it when you
first start out.
If you are not in great shape and just starting this you may want to
start with just two or three repetitions, and work your way up to
eight, which is where the magic really starts to happen. You may need
to start with just walking and when you do your 30 second bursts your
legs would be moving as fast as possible without running - and your
arms would be pumping hard and fast.
If you can do a peak fitness workout twice a week, and follow the
dietary recommendations I'll go over next, you will increase your
production of growth hormone.
Dietary Recommendations to Maximize Growth Hormone Release
To maximize your growth hormone release you need to:
Get a good night's sleep
Avoid a high fat meal prior to exercising
Drink plenty of water
Eat healthy carbs (think vegetables) and high quality protein
Optimize your vitamin D levels
Avoid sugar, especially fructose
The last part is absolutely crucial.
If you consume sugar or fructose, especially within two hours
post-exercise, you will increase somatostatin which will in turn
obliterate the production of growth hormone!
This is yet another example of why gulping down sports drinks that are
chockfull of high fructose corn syrup can do your body more harm than
good, and will just shut down your body's production of HGH and negate
many of the benefits from your exercise.
Creating a Comprehensive Exercise Plan
You really do need a comprehensive approach to exercise, which is a
major part of our peak fitness exercise approach.
Ideally you want to have a variety of exercises and avoid doing the
same ones all the time, as this will lead to a relative tolerance and
you will not provide your body with the variety of stresses it needs
to continuously adapt, improve, and grow stronger.
There are four additional types that will turn your peak fitness
regimen into a truly comprehensive exercise plan:
Aerobic: No, I didn't say you had to quit straight aerobics
altogether, (even though I did, and am reaping greater results than
before). Jogging, using an elliptical machine, and walking fast are
all examples of aerobic exercise, which will increase the amount of
oxygen in your blood and increase endorphins, which act as natural
painkillers. Aerobic exercise also activates your immune system, helps
your heart pump blood more efficiently, and increases your stamina
over time.
Strength Training: Rounding out your exercise program with a 1-set
strength training routine will ensure that you're really optimizing
the possible health benefits of a regular exercise program. You need
enough repetitions to exhaust your muscles. The weight should be heavy
enough that this can be done in fewer than 12 repetitions, yet light
enough to do a minimum of four repetitions. It is also important NOT
to exercise the same muscle groups every day. They need at least two
days of rest to recover, repair and rebuild.
Core Exercises: Your body has 29 core muscles located mostly in your
back, abdomen and pelvis. This group of muscles provides the
foundation for movement throughout your entire body, and strengthening
them can help protect and support your back, make your spine and body
less prone to injury and help you gain greater balance and stability.
Pilates and yoga are great for strengthening your core muscles, as are
specific exercises you can learn from a personal trainer. Even if a
personal trainer is not in the cards for you right now, please watch
these sample videos for examples of healthy exercise routines you can
do with very little equipment and in virtually any location.
http://fitness.mercola.com/sites/fitness/videos.aspx Focusing on your
breath and mindfulness along with increasing your flexibility is an
important element of total fitness.
Stretching: My favorite types of stretches are active isolated
stretching (AIS) http://www.stretchingusa.com/ developed by Aaron
Mattes. It's an amazing way to get flexibility back into your system,
and it's completely different from the traditional type of stretching.


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