Dr. Tennant doesn't explain his claim that all cells in the body need between 
-20 mV and -25 mV. Without an explanation his claim is pretty much worthless. 
But let me make a guess. The optimal blood pH is somewhere between 7.35 and 
7.45. If blood pH moves below 6.8 or above 7.8, cells stop functioning and the 
body dies. 


A pH meter measures Ph as follows (http://www.omega.com/techref/ph-3.html):

"pH electrodes are constructed from a special composition glass which senses 
the hydrogen ion concentration. This glass is typically composed of alkali 
metal ions. The alkali metal ions of the glass and the hydrogen ions in 
solution undergo an ion exchange reaction, generating a potential difference. 
In a combination pH electrode, the most widely used variety, there are actually 
two electrodes in one body. One portion is called the measuring electrode, the 
other the reference electrode. The potential generated at the junction site of 
the measuring portion is due to the free hydrogen ions present in solution.
The potential of the reference portion is produced by the internal element in 
contact with the reference fill solution. This potential is always constant. In 
summary, the measuring electrode delivers a varying voltage and the reference 
electrode delivers a constant voltage to the meter."
"pH electrodes are like batteries; they run down with time and use. As an 
electrode ages, its glass changes resistance. This resistance change alters the 
electrode potential. For this reason, electrodes need to be calibrated on a 
regular basis. Calibration in pH buffer solution corrects for this change. 
Calibration of any pH equipment should always begin with buffer 7.0 as this is 
the "zero point." The pH scale has an equivalent mV scale. The mV scale ranges 
from +420 to -420 mV. At a pH of 7.0 the mV value is 0. Each pH change 
corresponds to a change of ±60 mV. As pH values become more acidic the mV 
values become greater. For example, a pH of 4.0 corresponds to a value of 180 
mV. As pH values become more basic the mV values become more negative; pH=9 
corresponds to -120 mV."


Therefore a pH meter reading between -20 mV and -25 mV would correspond to a pH 
of 7.33 to 7.41. A fairly startling coincidence I would say. I think that this 
is where Dr. Tennant gets his claim. But his claim is total nonsense in the 
context he uses it. 

The pH meter uses a specially designed probe which basically creates a battery 
that uses free hydrogen ions as the electrolyte. The voltage measured is 
directly related to the amount of free hydrogen ions in the electrolyte. You 
cannot use a voltmeter to measure the pH of the skin, a liquid on the skin or a 
cell. Tennant's claim of doing so is rubbish.

Dr. Tennant uses this supposed effect to explain what his device does but it is 
all show and false science. And there is no way that his device can alter the 
body or a cell's pH. His device appears to be similar to a number of other 
devices that are used to reduce pain. Dr. Tennant has several patents but they 
are what I believe are called application patents. They only patent certain 
pulse configurations that Tennant's device uses and not the underlying 
methodology. The other makers of pain reduction devices also have their 
'unique' application patents but the underlying methodology is the same for all 
of them. 

- Steve N


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