Hi Folk,

A while back I proposed that we get a group together  to contribute a small 
amount of "money?" each  and pay for some high end lab testing of a variety 
of types of silver which we are making.  No one responded.

James Osbourne Holmes
[email protected]


-----Original Message-----
From:   M. G. Devour [SMTP:[email protected]]
Sent:   Sunday, September 26, 1999 6:06 AM
To:     [email protected]
Subject:        CS>Research overview...

Good Morning, lister's! (At least it's still morning *here*! <g>)

This is especially directed at the several folks who are discussing
the work Vikki's doing to reproduce Bob's results and her call for
standards.

I haven't heard you folks say *anything* that's wrong yet. What's
needed is to put what's going on into a broader context.

What brought me to CS was that it seemed to work for folks with no
axe to grind or profit motive. There are too many reports to ignore.

But I came in asking *exactly* the same questions that we still hear
from newcomers, now, two years later: Where can I find studies? How
does CS work? What CS/generator/process/ppm/color is "best?"

Since the only big budget research effort we're likely to see anytime
soon will probably be designed to "prove" that CS doesn't work, the
only answers to these questions will come from independant and small
cooperative efforts like ours.

This demands great ingenuity and as much time and money as we
can afford. And I believe it can be aided in an unprecedented way by
the sharing of research design and data over the internet.

In broad strokes, we need to:

*** Document all the existing work and as much anecdotal evidence as
we can find. (There's a lot!)

*** Analyse the process of making CS to the point we can understand,
control, and predict it *and* measure our results sensibly.

*** Do controlled studies in culture, animals, and human volunteers
that verify the safety and alleged clinical usefulness of CS *and*
identify how it works, the best treatment modalities and supportive
therapies, and how to optimise it for particular applications.

*** Make the best available information accessible to interested
people along the way, so they may make an informed decision about
experimenting with it.

Take a deep breath, all, and envision the scope and scale of of the
task I've just described.

Notice that the current work is a small part of number 2 above, and
that we can't *really* do number 3 properly until at least parts of
number 2 are well along.

This is the hangup with the present state of the art. The term CS as
we use it now describes a huge array of poorly quantified
preparations.

So, to focus in on CS process and characterization research:

We have a complicated process to unravel.

At the simplest level, anything that can be described as "good" CS
seems to work, though what qualifies as "good" varies from one
process and person to another. It isn't necessary, however, for
everybody to stop and wait while we get the results nailed down in
every detail.

What we do need to do is learn to accurately characterize (measure
the features of) colloidal silver generated by a number of different
kinds of generators that serve different needs:

** Cheap and simple: the bare minimum needed to get started. More
work to use, less repeatable. Might be made more effective, reliable
and convenient by some simple feature which we'll discover as we go
along, like using lower voltage or a series limiting resistor.

** Sophisticated: Ranging from active current limited LVDC to
microprocessor controlled HVAC. Any combination of bells and whistles
that make the process easier to control. Since HVAC has been well
developed by Bruce Marx, we may need to do little more than attempt
to cross check some of his published results as we develop the tools
and skills to do so. Other features, like polarity switching, may
make the LVDC process so simple to use that it is worth the
complexity.

** Research Tools: This is where Victoria's ideas for a Stamp or PIC
controlled LVDC generator may really shine. The same hardware can be
used to impliment any LVDC design, but its greatest strength may be
the ability to quickly test *dozens* of different process variations,
any of which could guide the design of simpler and cheaper devices.

If there is a *standard* that most needs to be created, it is the
*example* Vikki is giving us of publishing her results, as well as
the method of formatting and the level of detail needed for others
to follow and duplicate her work.

I'd like to see us work with Bob Berger to get his results on the
web.

Marshall Dudley has stated that UV/Visible scanning
spectrophotometry was a good method for quantifying the particle
size. I'd love to see those scans posted and some of our other
product put throught the same testing for comparison.

On or about February 27 or 28 this year, Ivan posted instructions for
a simple CS generator. You'll find it in the archives at:

http://escribe.com/health/thesilverlist/index.html?mID=5609

He says that he gets 10ppm +/- 2ppm of a clear to light yellow
product with little buildup or treeing on the negative electrode.

*But* we need to see these instructions illustrated with photos and
diagrams, plots for voltage and current vs. time and ppm vs.
duration, and particle size distribution measurements by electron
microscopy or scanning UV/visible spec, plus enough repetitions to
generate genuine error bars on the key measures, etc.

Then we've got the LVDC techniques like Trem Williams' current
limiting, or Bob's low current polarity switching that Vikki's
testing:

** Can we demonstrate that particle size *IS* closely related to
current density? I'd like to see the UV/visible spec scans for
product generated at different constant current densities for a
given electrode geometry.

** Can we figure out the effects (or non-effects, hopefully) of
electrode geometry on these different processes?

** Can we get to the point that we can predict what someone's CS
generator will produce from easily measurable features of the setup
and procedure? Reduce the whole thing to a handful of guidelines,
tables and equations?

At every step along the way, there's the need to make measurements of
ppm, conductivity, particle size, current and voltage, etc. It will
help to develop standard control and monitoring techniques and
reporting methods.

But *nothing* will happen without our actually *doing* the thing.
Like most of you who aren't rich and have other things in your life
besides CS and this list, I've *done* a lot less than I've wanted to.

I can't give you promises of what I can do and when. And I'd be
perfectly happy if others would take my ideas and run with them. But
I'm offering what I can...

** I'd like to help design and build a flexible testbed along the
lines of Vikki's Stamp unit. And I'd like to see us publish the
schematics and detailed instructions and code for it so others can
duplicate it -- *not* as a CS generator but as a research tool.

Then I'd like to use it to simulate and monitor various processes,
from simple to sophisticated, so we can get detailed measurements of
results to correlate with measurements.

** I *might* be able to get some spectrophotometry done on some
samples by a friend of a friend, but I'd also like help finding out
where to get this done and what the costs are like, so we can use the
technique more freely.

And ultimately, we'll have to invest in the electron microscopy to
cross check the spec measurements, which will be costly if someone
can't persuade a friend to do it on the side somewhere.

** And I'll publish what I do, and invite others to let me
publish or link to your results on the silver list web site. Web
publishing is what I'm focusing on right now, for a couple of
different projects, so I think this is actually a promise that has
some value, finally.

As we *do*, we will learn. By the questions we get from others, we'll
learn how we should refine our reporting methods. By the results we
get we'll find out what tools and techniques are most useful. And by
exposing ourselves to collaboration and a sort of real-time peer
review, we'll all be held to the highest standards we are capable of.

And, hopefully, we'll get to the point of being *confident* in our
understanding of the process and be ready to help others to test CS
for safety and efficacy in the real world of culture dishes and test
animals and human volunteers. We'll be able to clearly describe a CS
preparation *and* provide a reliable method for duplicating it.

Then, we'll have made the first baby steps toward "proof" of all the
claims -- and in the meantime, given everyone who wants it the best
information and guidance to be found.

Food for thought, I hope.

Be well,

Mike D.

[Mike Devour, Citizen, Patriot, Libertarian]
[[email protected]                       ]
[Speaking only for myself...              ]


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