If you look in a good parts catalog
you will find that almost every LED
avail. does not contain a resistor,
etc.  And there are many dozens
to choose from.

If you have a current limit resistor
in series with an LED you can see
at a glance roughly how much
current is flowing.  You may want
to choose one of the ultrabright
LED's.

Radio Shack only stocks a tiny
fraction of what you will find in a
good mail order catalog such as
Mouser Electronics.  They are
by far the best source that I have
ever seen for variety, low cost
and great service.




----- Original Message -----
From: <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, December 12, 1999 7:13 PM
Subject: Re: CS>Intro and questions


> A lot of the LEDs on the market now have built in current limit, flashers,
> etc. It seems to make more sense to me to use a current limiting resistor
in
> series rather than a light bulb or an LED though. Any thoughts on this?
>
> Andy
>
> In a message dated 12/11/1999 8:02:02 PM Pacific Standard Time,
> [email protected] writes:
>
>  All single LED's have a voltage rating of
>  approx. 2 volts DC (not 5 or 14V!).  The
>  max. current rating for most LED's is
>  around 20mA.  They will light up (not too
>  brightly) at 1mA or less and gradually
>  increase reaching full brightness as you
>  approach 10mA.
>
>  O.K. to use in series with ANY low voltage
>  DC circuit (up to 20mA).  Best to use a
>  current limiting resistor.  Otherwise the
>  LED will burn out right quick when the
>  silver wires touch (or get shorted by the
>  silver growth on the cathode).  Won't
>  happen if you limit current.
>
>  Bil
>
>
>  ----- Original Message -----
>  From: G&B Rogers <[email protected]>
>  To: <[email protected]>
>  Sent: Saturday, December 11, 1999 7:41 AM
>  Subject: CS>Intro and questions
>
>
>  > Hello listers from a newbie,
>  > I bought a CS generator and after seeing how simple it is, have tried
my
>  > hand at making some, hopefully to give to family for holiday gifts.
The
>  > version I am using is the one that comes from the Beck papers.  My only
>  > difficulty is getting a 24 grain of wheat bulb.  I substituted a 14 v.
>  > green LED bulb on the first one I made, (as a similar LED bulb was used
on
>  > the generator I purchased - although it uses only a 9 v. battery) but
it
>  > was quite difficult to see if the bulb was even lighting up.  The flow
>  > through the silver wire electrode was somewhat slow, I thought it would
>  > work "faster" with the 27 voltage of batteries soldered in series than
the
>  > 9v powered purchased machine, but it didn't.
>  >
>  > My second version used a red 5v LED with integrated resistor, but when
I
>  > tested it, within seconds the water became cloudy.
>  >
>  > My questions are these:
>  > 1) Can this be built without a bulb - just the three 9v clips in series
>  > connected to alligator clips via zipper insulated wire?
>  > 2) What would cause the second version (5v red LED) to make the water
>  > cloudy so quickly, and is there a way to fix this?
>  > 3) can other bulbs besides the recommended one (24v) be used for the
27v
>  > battery version?
>  > 4) I have been using the CS mostly for external disinfection so have
been
>  > using primarily purified water, not distilled.  When I use distilled,
even
>  > when I leave the electrodes in for an hour, I do not get the golden
color.
>  > I have been adding only a drop of a baking soda solution to the
distilled
>  > water that I read helps with the process.
>  >
>  > Any suggestions for making these CS would be appreciated!  I'm rather
in a
>  > time crunch since I need to get these done for the holidays.  I figured
>  > that with Y2K, all of my family could use having a generator on hand!
>  >
>  > I haven't done any of this kind of thing since I was a kid building
Heath
>  > kits with my dad, so if my explanations aren't clear enough, please
>  forgive
>  > me.
>  >
>  > Thank you,
>  > Beth
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > --
>  > The silver-list is a moderated forum for discussion of colloidal
silver.
>  >
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>  >
>
>
>
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>  Subject: Re: CS>Intro and questions
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