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PLANETNEWS broadcast...
...excuse me...then why the hel* do we need an FDA...? N

ORGANIC CONSUMERS ASSOCIATION AND THE CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY REPORTS NEW

FDA POLICY FAILS TO REQUIRE TESTING OR LABELING OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED

FOODS; FDA DECISION DEPRIVES AMERICAN CONSUMERS OF THEIR RIGHT TO KNOW IF

THEIR FOOD HAS BEEN GENETICALLY ENGINEERED


May 3, 2000


WASHINGTON -- New rules to be announced today by the Food and Drug

Administration (FDA) governing testing and labeling of genetically

engineered foods will not protect the American public.  Contrary to the

blueprint for effective rules detailed in the legal petition to FDA

filed by the Center for Food Safety and 50 other scientific, consumer,

environmental and farm organizations in March, FDA's new rules provide

no genuine safeguards for consumers.


"This announcement means FDA will not be doing any testing on

genetically engineered food, but instead relying solely on industry

data," said Andrew Kimbrell, Executive Director of the Center for Food

Safety.  "Under the new FDA policy, tens of millions of American

consumers will still be the guinea pigs testing the safety of these

foods.  Voluntary labeling means consumers won't see any labels out of

this, and won't have a right to choose."


Consultation Is Not Testing


Today's announcement that FDA will not require mandatory pre-market

safety testing of GE foods, but rather engage in "consultations" with

food producers is a major disservice to the American consumer.

"Consultations are not the same as unbiased, rigorous pre-market safety

testing. These discussions with GE food producers fall far short of the

thorough testing needed to determine the safety of GE foods, and should

not be confused as being the same as requiring actual safety testing,"

said Kimbrell.


FDA still clings to its "no-testing" policy despite FDA's own scientists

admitting that GE food poses significant risksóincluding creation of new

toxins, novel allergens and antibiotic resistance.  While consultations

are mandatory, safety testing is still voluntary with each GE food

producer.



"Mandatory consultations" have no legal meaning.  The alteration of food

involved in genetic engineeringóthe addition of new genes, bacterial

vectors, viral promoters, and anti-biotic marker systemsóshould go

through the rigorous safety and toxicological tests required of all

"food additives," whether chemical or biological.  Rules should include

new testing for such things as unknown allergens, novel toxins and

changes in nutritional content. To date, the FDA has refused to require

this food additive testing for GE foods.


"These informal FDA consultations with biotech food producers, even if

mandatory, fall far short of any mandatory food additive safety testing,

as is required by law," said Kimbrell.  "The FDA's use of the word

mandatory is simply a ruse to avoid requiring GE foods to undergo the

pre-market food testing required of all other additives."

Voluntary Labeling Means that Consumers Will be Deprived of Their Right

to Choose


The FDA's new policy also rejects the mandatory labeling of GE foods, a

policy supported by the vast majority of Americans.  Instead the agency

has created a "GE Free" voluntary labeling scheme which violates the

right of the American consumer to know which foods have been genetically

engineered. Under the new FDA policy not a single producer of GE foods

will have to reveal that their product is genetically engineered.

Instead, FDA's voluntary "GE Free" labeling policy reverses the labeling

burden from those using GE to those who are not using this technology.

Clearly, those who are introducing GE food into the market should be

required to label their foods as  "genetically engineered."   FDA's new

voluntary labeling idea will punish those not using the technology by

putting the burden on them to certify, test and label their foods as "GE

Free." Many companies will not want to undergo the considerable time,

expense and liability of testing, certifying and labeling their foods as

"GE Free."  As a result, consumers will not be informed which foods have

been genetically engineered and which have not. The only sure way to

ensure consumers right to know about GE foods is to require labeling of

foods which have been genetically engineered. FDA's new voluntary

labeling policy serves the interests of a few biotechnology companies at

the expense of the rest of the food industry and millions of consumers.


CFS Lawsuit Against FDA


In May 1998, the CFS, the Organic Consumers Association, and other public

interest groups filed an historic lawsuit against FDA seeking to

overturn its non-testing (voluntary consultation), non-mandatory

labeling 1992 policy on GE foods for violations of the Federal Food,

Drug and Cosmetic Act.  The Center for Food Safety is a plaintiff and

serves as lead attorney in lawsuit. The decision is currently pending in

the United States District Court for District of Columbia.


CFS Legal Petition on Safety Testing


On March 21, 2000, the Center for Food Safety spearheaded an

unprecedented coalition of over 50 scientific, consumer, environmental

and farm organizations in the filing of a legal petition with the FDA

demanding the development of a thorough pre-market and environmental

testing regime and mandatory labeling for GE foods. The petition

provided FDA with a blueprint for developing a mandatory pre-market

safety regime based upon the legal requirements of the Food Additive

petition process.


Web site:  http:// www.centerforfoodsafety.org/



Ronnie Cummins

BioDemocracy Campaign/Organic Consumers Association

6114 Hwy 61

Little Marais, Mn. 55614

Tel. 218-226-4164

Fax 218-226-4157

email: [email protected]

http://www.purefood.org






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