> >From the archives, on Tue, 18 Apr 2000 06:51:16,  M. G. Devour wrote
> (Re: the TDS-1 meter)
> 
> >  My experience has been that the circuit is stable over time and, if
> you calibrate it at, say, 50 ppm or so, it will deliver reasonably
> accurate and repeatable measurements in the range in which we are
> interested.

Erwin asks:
> Sounds like a winner.  And just how do I go about calibrating it at,
> say, 50 ppm or so?   Or better yet, at say 10 ppm?
> 
> What do I use as a standard?  

My dear wife measured out table salt on an analytical balance at
work. We dissolved it in a measured volume of water at room
temperature. Thus I have a 250 ml bottle with 12.5 milligrams of
salt in it, or 50 mg/liter, which is by definition the same as ppm.

> After it is calibrated, is it in a 1:1k relationship from zero up to
> 50ppm?

I don't know if there is a zero offset, but good distilled water 
reads zero and I can easily see it climb gradually to 10 or 
whatever...

The TDS-1 is good for repeatability between runs, but it is *NOT* a 
primary instrument. It can be calibrated to other measurements, but 
any number of things might affect the reading if you start changing 
your process.

> Does temperature affect the calibration? 

One of the nice things about the Hanna conductivity based meters is 
they are temperature compensated over a fairly wide range.

A better choice is the Hanna PWT (Pure Water Tester). It's more 
expensive (~40 to 50 bucks), but has about 10 times the sensitivity 
of the TDS-1. So instead of trying to read in the bottom 1 percent of 
the instrument's range, you're at least in the bottom 10-20 percent.

But again, either of these devices only measure conductivity, which 
is indirectly related to concentration with a lot of other possible 
variables thrown in. Useful for process control, but not all that 
valuable if you're already monitoring process current.

Hope that helps.

Be well,

Mike D.

[Mike Devour, Citizen, Patriot, Libertarian]
[[email protected]                        ]
[Speaking only for myself...               ]


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