Hi Steve,

The definition of the Seimen (mho) is the reciprocal of the Ohm.
Therefore 1.0uS = 1MOhm and 10uS = 100KOhm.

Either your resistor is crook or you need to calibrate your unit. It
cannot be the connection to the electrodes because the resistance is
reading low.

http://www.hannainst.com/products/testers/pwt.htm

Water of 1.0uS from a home distiller is good, and your unit is reading
high ;-)
Might be wise to check each batch, as the output can vary.

The voltage across the electrodes is AC of about 10KHz to limit the
attraction of ions to either electrode. Should be fine if you don't
leave it sitting in the solution. Just rinse in distilled water when
done.

Ivan.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve Young" <[email protected]>
To: "Silver List" <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, 22 June 2000 15:36
Subject: CS>PWT Calibration


Hi list,

1) I bought a Hanna PWT, model HI 98308.  As an electronics engineer, of
course I had to take it apart to see the "guts".  Very nice instrument!
I am surprised they don't cost more.

A previous post by someone indicated his PWT could be calibrated with a
precision resistor.  for his model, 100K Ohm = 10 uS and 1 Meg = 1 uS.
But with mine, 100K indicated 16.2uS.  Obviously, there must be some
difference in the electronics and/or electrode geometry between mine and
his.

Can someone tell me what value of calibration resistor the HI 98308
needs to read 10.0 uS?  Or for a given reference resistance, what my PWT
meter should read?

2) My distilled water reads 1.0 uS.  Source is a neighbor's commercial
steam distillation unit.  Is that about as good as one could hope for
without a lot of additional effort or expense?

3) When measuring CS with a PWT, how does one keep the electrode chamber
from gradually getting silver in it which will affect the readings?
Seems like the only easy way to clean it is to swish it around in some
distilled water, or maybe use a water pik to squirt DW into the little
electrode openings.

Thanks,
Steve Young






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