And more.

Terry Wayne


Metabolic Solutions Info Report
Metabolic Solutions Institute
902-584-3810

SILVER COLLOID BIBLIOGRAPHY
prepared by Dr. A. Bart Flick


1. Addicks, L. et al.: Silver in Industry, Reinhold
Pub. Corp., NY 401-450, 584-597 (1940). Extensive
bibliography on silver for water purification.

2. Akiyama, H. and Okamoto, S., Prophylaxis of
indwelling urethral catheter infection: clinical
experience with a modified Foley catheter and drainage
system, J. Urol., 121, 40, 1979.

3. Avakyan, Z.A., Comparative toxicity of heavy metals
for certain microorganisms, Microbiology, 36, 366,
1967.

4. Baenziger, N.C., Description of the structure of
three silver-containing drug complexes, First
International Conference on Gold and Silver in
Medicine, Bethesda, MD, May 13-14, 1987.

5. Barranco, S.D. and Colmano, G., Electrical
Inhibition of Staphlococcus aureus, Virginia Medical,
646, 1976.

6. Barranco, S.D., Spadaro, J.A., Berger, T.J., and
Becker, R.O., In vitro effect of weak direct current
on staphlococcus aureus, Clinical Orthopaedics, 100,
250, 1974.

7. Becker, R.O., Electrical treatment of
osteomyelitis, Surgery of the Musculoskeletal System,
Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1983, 4, 10- 197.

8. Becker, R.O., The effect of electrically generated
silver ions on human cells, First International
Conference on Gold and Silver in Medicine, Bethesda,
MD, May 13-14, 1987.

9. Becker, R.O., Effect of anodally generated silver
ions on fibrosarcoma cells, Electro- and Magnetobio.,
11, 57, 1992.

10. Becker, R.O. and Esper, C., Electrostimulation and
undetected malignant tumors, Clin. Orthop., 161, 336,
1981.

11. Becker, R.O. and Spadaro, J.A., Treatment of
Orthopedic Infections with electrically generated
silver ions, J. Bone Jt. Surgery., 60-A, 871, 1978.

12. Benvenisty, A.I., Tannenbaum, G., Ahlborn, T.N.,
Fox, C.L., Modak, S., Sampath, L., Reemtsma, K. and
Nowygrod, R., Control of prosthetic bacterial
infections: evaluation of an easily incorporated,
tightly bound, silver antibiotic PTFE graft, J. Surg.
Res., 44,1, 1988.

13. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Chapin, S.E., and
Becker, R.O., Electrically generated silver ions:
quantitative effects 


on bacterial and mammalian cells, Antimicrob. Agents
Chemother., 9, 357, 1976.

14. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Bierman, R., Chapin,
S.E., and Becker, R.O., Antifungal properties of
electrically generated metallic ions, Antimicrob.
Agents Chemother., 10, 856, 1976.

15. Block, Seymour, Ed.: Disinfection, Sterilization
and Preservation, Chapter 18; Lea & Febiger & Co.,
Philadelphia, 3rd Ed (1983). Extensive bibliography.

16. Bolton, L., Foleno, B., Means, B., and Petrucelli,
S., Direct-current bactericidal effect on intact skin,
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 18, 137, 1980.

17. Bolton, M., The effects of various metals on the
growth of certain bacteria, Am. Phys., ?, 174, ?.

18. Bragg, P.D. and Rainnie, D.J., The effect of
silver ions on the respiratory chain of Escherichia
coli, Can. J. Microbiol., 20, 883, 1974.

19. Buckley, W.R.: Localized Argyria, Arch. Dermatol.
88: 531-539, 1963.

20. Bult, A., Silver sulfanilamides and related
compounds for dermatological application, First
International Conference on Gold and Silver in
Medicine, Bethesda, MD, May 13-14, 1987.

21. Burke, J.F., and Bondoc, C.C., Combined burn
therapy utilizing immediate skin allografts and 0.5%
AgNO3, Arch. Surg., 97, 716, 1968.

22. Burleson, R., and Eiseman, B., Mechanisms of
antibacterial effect of biologic dressings, Ann.
Surg., 177, 181, 1973.

23. Burleson, R., and Eiseman, B., Effect of skin
dressings and topical antibiotics on healing of
partial thickness skin wounds in rats, Surg. Gynecol.
Obstet., 136, 958, 1973.

24. Butts, A., The chemical properties of silver,
Silver-Economics, Metallurgy, and Use, ed. Butts, A.,
Krieger, Huntington, NY 1975, 123.

25. Carr, H.S., Wlodkowski, T.J., Rosenkranz, H.S.,
Silver-sulfadiazine: in vitro antibacterial activity,
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 4, 585, 1973.

26. Chu, C.S., McManus, A.T., Okerberg, C.V., Mason,
A.D., and Pruitt, B.A., Weak direct current
accelerates split-thickness graft healing on
tangentially excised second-degree burns, J. Burn Care
Rehab., 12, 285, 1991.

27. Chu, C.S., McManus, A.T., Mason, A.D., Okerberg,
C.V. and Pruitt, B.A., Multiple graft harvestings from
deep partial-thickness scald wounds healed under the
influence of weak direct current, J. Trauma, 30, 1044,
1990.

28. Chu, C.C., Tsai, W.C., Yao, J.Y., and Chiu, S.S.,
Newly made antibacterial braided nylon sutures. 1. In
vitro qualitative and in vivo preliminary
biocompatibility study, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21,
1281, 1987

29. Cieszynski, T., Influence of negative electricity
on infected callus and osteitis, Acta Morphologica
Acad. Sci. Hung., 15, 309, 1967.

30. Collinge, C.A., Goll, G., Seligson, D. and Easly,
K.J., Pin tract infections: silver vs. uncoated pins.
Orthopedics, 17, 445, 1994.

31. Colmano, G., Medical Applications of monomolecular
films of silver, gold and other metals, International
Conference on Gold and Silver in Medicine, Bethesda,
MD, May 13-14, 1987.

32. Colmano, G., and Barranco, S.D., Inhibition of
staphlococcus aureus on a contaminated electrode in
the femur of the rabbitt by low electrical current and
its relation to stress, Biophys. J., 15, 28a, 1975.

33. Colmano, G., and Barranco, S.D., Staphlococcus
aureus inhibition by low direct current on silver
electrodes in the femur of rabbits. Fifty- third
Annual meeting of the Virginia Academy of Science,
Harrisonburg, VA, May 6-9, 1975.

34. Colmano, G., Edwards, S.S., Lesch, T.E., and
Barranco, S.D., Control of Staphlococcus aureus
osteomyelitis by microampere activation of metal ions
in monomolecular films on stainless steel pins,
Fifty-Third Annual Meeting of the Virginia Academy of
Science, Harrisonburg, VA, May 6- 9, 1978

35. Colmano, G., Edwards, S.S., and Barranco, S.D.
Activation of antibacterial silver coatings on
surgical implants by direct current: preliminary
studies in rabbits,  41, 964, 1980.

36. Colmano, G. , Edwards, S.S., Fainter, L.K. and
Barranco, S. D., Electronmicrographs of silver and
stainless steel surgical implants coated with silver
compounds to control S. Aureus by direct current
activation, Twenty-eighth Annual ORS, New Orleans, LA,
January 19-21, 1982.
37. Colmano, G., Edwards, S.S. and Barranco, S.L.,
Effects of low direct current on monomolecular layers
of metal stearates coating electrodes in bacterial
cultures and surgical implants, Symposium URSI "Ondes
Electro-magnetiques et Biologie", Jouy-en-Josas,
Juillet, 1980, 149.

38. Colmano, G., Fainter, L.K., Edwards, S.S., and
Barranco, S.D., SEM of S. aureus on current-activated
surgical pins coated with silver and silver stearate
monolayers, Second Annual BRAGS, Oxford, U.K., Sept.
20-22, 1982.

39. Cowlishaw, J., Spadaro, J.A., Becker, R.A.,
Inhibition of enzyme induction in e. coli by anadoc
silver, Journal of Bioelectricity, 1, 295, 1982.

40. Crannell, M.Y., Silver in Medicine,
Silver-Economics, Metallurgy and Use, ed. Butts, A.,
Krieger, Huntington, NY, 1975, 227.

41. Cullen, J.M. and Spadaro, J.A., Axonal
regeneration in the spinal cord: a role for applied
electricity, Journal of Bioelectricity, 2, 57, 1983.

42. Danscher, G., Rytter Norgaard, J.O., and Baatrup,
E., Autometallography: tissue metals demonstrated by a
silver enhancement kit, Histochemistry, 86, 465, 1987.

43. Deitch, E.A., Marino, A.A., Gillespie, T.E., and
Albright, J.A., Silver-nylon: a new antimicrobial
agent, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 23, 356, 1983.

44. Deitch, E . A. , Marino, A. A . , Malaleonok, V. ,
and Alb richt, J . A . , Silver nylon cloth: in vitro
and in vivo evaluation of antimicrobial activity, J.
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45. Doherty, P.J. and Williams, D.F., The response of
cells and cellular enzymes to silver, presented at
Biointeractions '87, Cambridge, U.K., July 6-8, 1987,
38.

46. Conahue, G.F., The analytical chemistry of
silver,...

47. Eichhom, G.L., Shin, Y.A., Butzow, J.J., Clark,
P., and Tarien, E., Interaction of metal ions with
biological systems, with special reference to silver
and gold, First International Conference on Gold and
Silver in Medicine, Bethesda, MD, May 13-14, 1987.

48. Ellerman-Eriksen, S., Rungby, J., and Morgensen,
S.C., Autointerference in silver accumulation in
macrophages without affecting phagocytic, migratory or
interferon-producing capacity, Virchows Arch., B. 53,
243, 1987.

49. Ersek, R.A., and Navarro, J.A., Maximizing wound
healing with silver impregnated porcine xenograft,
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50. Ersek, R.A., and Denton, D.R., Cross-linked
silver-impregnated skin for burn wound management, J.
Burn Care Rehabil., 9, 476, 1988.

51. Ersek, R.A., Gadaria, U., and Denton, D.R., New
natural wound dressing, Phys. Ther. Forum, 5, 1, 1986.

52. Ersek, R.A., and Denton, D.R., Silver-impregnated
porcine xenograft for damaged or missing skin,
Contemp. Surgery, 23, 83, 1983.

53. Ersek, R.A., and Denton, D.R., Treatment of skin
graft donor sites using silver-impregnated porcine
xenograft, Contemp. Orthop., 12, 27, 1986.

54. Ersek, R. A. and Denton, D . R. ,
Silver-impregnated porcine xenografts for treatment of
meshed autografts, Plast. Surg., 13, 482, 1984.

55. ErsekR.A. and Lorio, J., The most indolent ulcers
of the skin treated with porcine xenografts and silver
ions, Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 158, 431, 1984.

56. Ersek, R.A., and Denton, D.R., Rhinophyma:
treatment with electrocautery and silver-impregnated
porcine xenograft, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 74, 269,
1984.

57. Ersek, R.A., and Hachen, H.J., Porcine xenografts
in the treatment of pressure ulcers, Ann. Plast.
Surg., 5, 464, 1980.

58. Ersek, R.A., and Denton, D.R., Nail bed avulsions
treated with porcine xenografts, J. Hand Surg., 10A,
152, 1985.

59. Ersek, R.A., Denton, D.R., Surak, G.M., and
Peters, C.W., Treatment of spider bites with
silver-impregnated porcine xenografts, Texas Med., 81,
32, 1985.

60. Falcone, A.E., and Spadaro, J.A., Inhibitory
effects of electrically activated silver material on
cutaneous wound bacteria, Plast. Reconstruc. Surg.,
77, 455, 1986.

61. Flick, A.B., Clinical application of electrical
silver iontophoresis, First International Conference
on Gold and Silver in Medicine, Bethesda, MD, May
13-14, 1987.

62. Flowers III, R.H., Schwenzer, K.J., Kopel, R.F.,
Fisch, M.J., Tucker, S.I., and Farr, B.M., Efficacy of
an attachable subcutaneous cuff for the prevention of
intravascular catheter-related infection. JAMA, 261,
878, 1989.

63. Fox, C.L., Jr.: Silver Sulfadiazine - A New
Topical Therapy for Pseudomonas in Burns; Arch. Surg.,
96, 184-188 (1968)

64. Fox, C.L. and Modak, S.M., Mechanism of silver
sulfadiazine action on burn wound infections,
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65. Fox, C.L. and Quintiliani, R., Uses of silver
sulfadiazine in burns and surgical wounds, Inf. in
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66. Furst, A., Schlauder, M.C.: Inactivity of Two
Noble Metals as Carcinogens; Jour. Environmental
Pathology and
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67. Geddes, L.A., and Baker, L.E., chlorided silver
electrodes, Med. Res. Eng., Third quarter, 33, 1967.

68. Golubovich, V.N., and Rabotnova, I.L., Kinetics of
growth inhibition in Candida utilis by silver ions,
Microbio., 43, 948, 1974.

69. Gristina, A.G., and Costerton, J.W., Bacterial
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70. Gruen, L.C., Interaction of amino acids with
silver ions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 386, 270, 1975.

71. Haeger, K., Preoperative treatment of leg ulcers
with silver spray and aluminum foil, Acta Chir.
Scand., 125, 32, 1963.

72. Hall, R.E., Bender, G., and Marquis, R.E., In
vitro effects of ion intensity direct current
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73. Hall, R.E., Bender, G., and Marquis, R.E.,
Inhibitory and cidal antimicrobial actions of
electrically generated silver ions, J. Oral
Maxillofac. Surg., 45, 779, 1987.

74. Halsted, W.S., Ligature and suture material: the
employment of fine silk in preference to catgut and
the advantages of transfixion of tissues and vessels
in control of hemorrhage - also an account of the
introduction of gloves, gutta-percha tissue and silver
foil, JAMA, LX, 1119, 1913.

75. Harker, J.M., and Hunter, D.: Occupational
Argyria, Br J. Dermatol. 47: 441-455, 1935.

76. Harrison, H.N., Pharmacology of Sulfadiazine
silver, Arch. Surg., 114, 281, 1979.

77. Haynes, J.L., and Schulte, T.H., Antibacterial
silver surfaces and assessment of needs and
opportunities for clinical devices, First
International Conference on Gold and Silver in
Medicine, Bethesda, MD, May 13-14, 1987.

78. Hendry, A.T., and Stewart, I.O., Silver-resistant
enterobacteriaceae from hospital patients, Can. J.
Microbiol., 25, 915, 1979.

79. Holder, I.A., Knoll, C.A., and Wesselman, J.,
Norfloxacin and silvernorfloxacin as topical
antimicrobial agents: results of in vitro
susceptibility testing against bacteria and Candida
sp. isolated from burn patients, First International
Conference on Gold and Silver in Medicine, Bethesda,
MD, May 13-14, 1987.

80. Janz, G.J., and Ives, D.J.G., Silver, silver
chloride electrodes, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., ?, 210, ?.

81. Jono, K., Yamano, T., Fujmoto, T., and Eguchi, Y.:
Bactericidal Action of Active Carbon Coated With
Silver and Its Application to Water Purifiers; J.
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82. Jones, A.M., and Bailey, J.A.: Effect of Silver
from Cloud Seeding on Rabbits; Water, Air and Soil
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83. Kahn, J., Acetic acid iontophoresis for calcium
deposits, Phys. Ther., 57, 658, 1977.

84. Kahn, J., Calcium iontophoresis in suspected
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85. Kirchoff, D.A.: Localized Argyria After a Surgical
Endodontic Procedure, Oral Surg. 32: 613-617, 1971.

86. Kramer, S.J., Spadaro, J.A. and Webster, D.A.,
Antibacterial and osteoinductive properties of
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87. Kul'skii, L.A., Savluk, O.S., Moroz, O.G., and
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88. Landeen, L.K., Yahya, M.T., Kutz, S.M., Gerba,
C.P.: Microbiological Evaluation of Copper: Silver
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89. Lee, J.V., Hibberd, M.L. and Stanley, S.C.: A
Comparison of the Biocidal Properties of Silver Ions
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for Applied Microbiology and Research, Porton Down,
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90. McHugh, G.L., Moellering, R.C., Hopkins, C.C. and
Swartz, M.N., Salmonella typhimurium resistant to
silver nitrate, chloramphenicol and ampicilin, Lancet,
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91. McNamara, A. and Williams, D.F., Scanning electron
microscopy of the metal-tissue interface,
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92. MacKeen, P.C., Person, S., Warner, S.C., Snipes,
W., and Stevens, S.E., Silver-coated nylon fiber as an
antibac-terial agent, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,
31, 93, 1987.

93. Madden, M.R., Nolan, E., Finkelstein, J.L., Yurt,
R.W., Smeland, J., Goodwin, C.W., Hefton, J., and
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94. Mahan, J., Seligson, D., Henry, S.L., Hynes, P.,
and Dobbins, J., Factors in pin tract infections,
Orthopedics, 14, 305, 1991.

95. Maki, D.G., Cobb, L., Garman, J.K., Shapiro, J.M.,
Ringer, M., and Helgerson, R.B., An attachable
silver-impregnated cuff for prevention of infection
with central venous catheters: a prospective
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96. Marchant, R.E., Miller, K.M. and Anderson, J.M.,
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97. Marino, A.A., Malakonok, V., Albright, J.A.,
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98. Marino, A.A., Electromagnetic fields, cancer and
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99. Marino, A.A., Deitch, E.A., Malakanok, V.,
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100. Marino, A.A., Malakanok, V., Deitch, E.A., and
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101. Marino, A.A., Deitch, E.A. and Albright, J.A.,
Electric silver antisepsis, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.,
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102. Marino, A.A., Berger, T.J., Becker, R.O. and
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103. Marshall, J.P., and Schneider, R.P.: Systemic
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104. Mears, D.C., Electron-probe microanalysis of
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105. Merril, C.R., Silver-stain detection of proteins
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106. Modak, S.M. and Fox, F.L., Binding of silver
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107. Modak, S.M., Sampath, L., Fox, C.L. Combined use
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108. Modak, S.M., Sampath, Lester and Fox, C.L.:
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109. Modak, S.M. and Fox, C.L. Sulfadiazine
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110. Nordenstrom, B.E.W. Biokinetic impacts of
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111. Olcott, C.T.: Experimental Argyrosis, IV,
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112. Orr, M.A., Electroplating....

113. Owen, M.C.R.: A Case History of 30 Years of Use
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114. Pareilleux, A. and Sizard, N., Lethal effects of
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115. Pariser, R.J., Generalized argyria:
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118. Pifer, J.W., Fridlander, B.R., Kintz, R.T., and
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120. Rich, L.L., Epinette, W.W., and Wasser, W.K.:
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122. Ronchese, F.: Argyrosis and Cyanosis - Melanosis
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123. Rosenberg, B., Van Camp, L., and Krigas, T.,
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124. Rosenkranz, H.S. and Carr, H.S., Silver
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125. Rosenkranz, H. S., Coward, J.E., Wlodkowski, T.J.
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126. Rosenkranz, H.S. and Rosenkranz, S., Silver
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128. Ross, E.M.: Argyria Caused by Chewing of
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129. Rowley, B.A., and McKenna, J.M. Electrical
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130. Rungby, J., Experimental argyosis:
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131. Rungby, J., Exogenous silver in dorsal root
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132. Rungby, J., Ellerman-Eriksen, S. and Danscher,
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133. Rungby, J., Huffman, P., and Ellermann-Eriksen,
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134. Savluk, O.S.: Influence of Anodically Dissolved
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139. Spadaro, J.A., Antibacterial effects of silver
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140. Spadaro, J.A., Bioelectric stimulation of bone
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141. Spadaro, J.A., Electrically stimulated bone
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142. Spadaro, J.A., Bone formation arterial inhibition
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143. Spadaro, J.A., Electrical osteogenesis - role of
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144. Spadaro, J.A., Electrically enhanced osteogenesis
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