Listers,

This is interesting.

Foot and Mouth facts

Stay away from the countryside, and stay away from the
facts! 
Foot and Mouth - the management of a pseudo-crisis.
Steven Ransom, Credence Publications
www.whatareweswallowing.freeserve.co.uk/footandmouth 
Over the last while, international television and
radio news bulletins have brought world audiences
graphic reports of an encroaching pestilence. The
dreaded and highly infectious livestock disease known
as foot and mouth or FMD has returned to British
shores. The globe is being treated to round the clock
reports on the extent of the FMD nightmare. Mounds of
destroyed cattle, gruesome pyres burning through the
night, ashen-faced reporters delivering the latest
outbreak statistics, people being warned to stay away
from the countryside. As well as being airborne, the
foot and mouth virus can adhere to car tires. Do not
venture into the countryside, unless absolutely
necessary, warned the BBC Monday 27th Feb 10 o clock
evening news. The same feature included reports of
international rugby matches being cancelled, a meat
shortage crisis pending, pan shots of once-thriving
but now empty cattle markets, lots of hype, lots of
emotion, lots of TV batten-down specials...but, as we
shall soon discover, no actual facts. 

In truth, if the events of this last week have taught
us anything, it is just how much we are at the mercy
of todays media. As a result of this barrage of
emotive, inaccurate hype, there are now members of the
public who consider it genuinely irresponsible to hang
out a strip of bacon for their garden birds, or to go
for a walk in the country until this crisis is over.
Despite the much-trusted BBC, ITV, CH4 pronouncements,
the facts surrounding this crisis are very different
to what we have so far been told. Abigail Wood is a
vet and researcher into the history of FMD, based at
the University of Manchester in the UK. She remains
very down-to-earth over these latest rampaging vicious
virus reports. Credence Publications contacted her as
a result of her recent UK Times article (1) which
began thus: Foot and mouth is as serious to animals as
a bad cold is to human beings. So why the concern?
Woods research, in conjunction with research carried
out by Credence Publications makes it quite clear that
FMD is not the vicious gremlin we have been led to
believe. 

So what is FMD? The current wisdom, which we shall be
examining a little later, theorises that FMD is viral
in nature. Symptoms of FMD in livestock begin usually
with a temperature, followed within 24 hours by the
appearance of blisters and ulcerations on places such
as the tongue, lips, gums, dental pad, interdigital
skin of the feet, bulbs of the heels and milk teats.
Occasionally, ulcerations appear inside the nostrils
or on the muzzle or vulva. Visually, these ulcerations
are the equivalent of large cold sores. The resultant
illness and lameness causes decreased appetite, a drop
in milk yield, a drop in productivity, and of course,
increased care costs. Afflicted animals almost always
recover, usually within a week or two. Death occurs in
only 5 percent of cases. (2) And the meat is fit to
eat. (3) For much of the 19th century, FMD was common
right the way across the UK. In fact, it was endemic.
But it did not destroy farming. We lived with it. Our
cattle became ill and then they recovered. Life
continued on as normal. So why today s scenes of mass
destruction? Quite simply, it is because we are
continuing to adhere to some woefully errant farming
policy instituted nearly 50 years ago. Says Wood: The
instant destruction policy was implemented in the
1950s by the UK governing bodies, as a result of
growing pressure over the years from pedigree herd
owners, (rather than the more common meat and milk
producers) who wished to see the eradication of FMD.
Continued promotion of the slaughter policy by the UK
authorities as the most effective way of dealing with
foot and mouth, eventually persuaded the continent and
then the rest of the world to follow suit. We
instituted the policy, and now we have to live with
the results of that policy. In those early years, FMD
was as much a part of British farming as bad weather,
poor harvests and other afflictions affecting
livelihood. But in todays intensive farming climate,
production and global reputation is everything.
Because of the UKs continued and, as we shall see,
unfounded insistence that FMD is highly infectious,
and must be eradicated at all costs, one whiff on the
global food markets that UK herds have FMD leads quite
naturally to todays totally disproportionate scenes.
If we are in a pit, then it is a pit of our own
making. And if this latest outbreak is to be referred
to as a nightmare, then it is a nightmare brought
about by our own political and economic policies. 

The early zeal for the perfect pedigree - a
disease-free herd - is this same ideal not mirrored in
todays genome quest for a disease-free human race? It
seems that the FMD 'instant destruction' policy has
its roots fair and square in the mistaken belief that
all illness and disease, even those considered minor
and/or harmless, can eventually be eradicated. The
cows, pigs and sheep dying today are not doing so as a
result of any illness. They are dying entirely at the
hands of man. The preliminary report on this latest
FMD outbreak submitted by Dr J.M. Scudamore, UK Chief
Veterinary Officer, to the OIE (Office International
des Epizooties) tells of 35 cases on three farms, no
deaths occurring anywhere from the actual disease, but
577 animals on those farms nevertheless instantly
destroyed. (4) Should we line up our children because
they are coughing? With the facts to hand regarding
FMD, should we not begin to ask some fundamental
questions? Why can't our vital farming community, and
the public at large be given the necessary facts, and
then more importantly, the opportunity to question
this instant destruction policy? But therein lies the
difficulty folks. It would be very difficult to change
it now. Wood told us. That would be to question the
perceived wisdom of the last 100 years. It is
entrenched scientific error, and intractable pride on
behalf of the UK agricultural and governmental bodies,
that is the killer in our midst. A spokesperson from
the diagnostic department of Animal Health Trust, who
wished not to be named, stated "The hype is all out of
proportion. If the authorities just left the animals
alone to recover from FMD, this would make them
healthy, and immune the next time around." Moving on
from foot and mouth as common cold, what's all this
about FMD being viral in nature, being airborne, and
sticking to car tires and Wellington boots?
Apparently, the FMD virus is quite choosy, being
breathed out by pigs, but not breathed in by cats or
dogs. It can be hosted by horses, but to no
ill-effect, and humans too can contract the virus,
suffering mild skin irritations. But is this pattern
of disease grounded in reality? Does it conform to a
sensible pattern of disease? Or are we once again just
trusting the wisdom of the day? In attempting to
discover how these agencies arrive at a positive
diagnosis of FMD, and to try and get an explanation
for the seemingly illogical nature of FMD
proliferation, some conventional dodging techniques
began to surface. And especially when questioned over
the possibility of mis-diagnosis. The blood test used
to determine the presence of the FMD virus is known as
the ELISA test or enzyme linked immuno-absorbent assay
test. The test delivers the positive reading by
detecting proteins and antibodies in the blood,
proteins and antibodies which are presumed to be there
as a result the presence of the virus. At no time is a
virus itself ever detected. No actual photograph
exists anywhere of the FMD virus. Like so many other
viruses in the $multi-billion virus industry, we have
only innumerable artists impressions to go by. As far
as actual proof is concerned, there isn't any. We
accept the virus model for FMD (and BSE for that
matter) because that's what we're told. 

But there are good grounds indeed for questioning the
validity of this whole approach to disease detection.
For ELISA comes to us with a very checkered history.
In the realm of human medicine, ELISA is used
extensively to detect certain diseases, particularly
HIV. And this same test is now acknowledged to be
responsible for delivering a very high number of false
positive HIV diagnoses. Conventional medical
literature lists some 60 different conditions,
unrelated to HIV that can elicit an HIV positive
response, including flu! (5) It is conflict of
interests, huge pharmaceutical losses, entrenched
error and the threat of massive litigation that has so
far stopped this disastrous story from becoming more
widely known. Back to the farmyard, and we discover
the animal kingdom is equally susceptible to foreign
proteins in the blood and heightened levels of
antibody activity. The stress of confinement alone can
produce an immune response in an animal. 

Kelly Sapsford, Operations Manager at Harlan Sera
Labs, a serum and antibody manufacturing company told
us "Antibodies are not necessarily specific to one
disease. Picture a key that fits a certain lock. The
key to that lock is not necessarily unique. There may
well be other locks out there that the key will fit."
What minor illnesses are there in the animal kingdom
that might elicit the same immune response to FMD? And
with all these farms being visited at such lightning
speed, what are the protocols being adhered to? Are
they being adhered to? Surely, we are allowed to know
these things. The officials at Pirbright Animal Health
Laboratory responsible for managing this latest
crisis, however, think otherwise. No awkward questions
are entertained. Under specific instruction from
management, a Dr Tom Barrett at Pirbright told us that
staff were not allowed to answer any questions, except
through the Medical Director. Numerous telephone calls
to MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries)
produced the same negative response, pointing us only
to their website. Repeated attempts to speak to
somebody in authority at Pirbright finally located the
Head of Diagnostics, John Anderson. He informed us
that whilst the ELISA tests were manufactured -
in-house of course - they were accurate. This same pat
answer is what was being delivered by the relevant
authorities as the accounts of HIV misdiagnosis began
to surface. Anderson then listed the other tests that
are used in conjunction with ELISA to supposedly
confirm the presence of the virus. Unfortunately, the
confirmatory tests he mentioned are all equally
susceptible to error. And the fact that the Pirbright
FMD tests are manufactured in-house excludes them from
that valuable check and balance system known as peer
review. When pressed on these points, Mr. Anderson
would not enter into discussion. But then extracting
qualifying information from governmental bodies is
never straightforward. Colin King, a spokesman from an
independent veterinary diagnostics company, stated,
"The protocol information and detail you seek will be
almost impossible to come by. In peace-time as well as
in war, these government agencies won t really tell
you anything". In summarising the current FMD crisis,
this simple extract from Abigail Woods account of the
1920s Cheshire FMD outbreak is most revealing. Trawled
from Cheshire local newspapers available at the
Cheshire Records Office we read Ministry teams were so
far behind in their slaughtering that on many farms
the cows had recovered before the slaughterers had
arrived. Farmers looked at their now-normal cows in
bewilderment and asked, "Was that it?" Was that
trivial illness what all the fuss was about? (6) Until
MAFF and other responsible agencies begin to answer
these questions, and until we, the general public
cease to worship so unremittingly at the altar of
conventional medical science, this crisis (as with
numerous other iatrogenic, or doctor-induced crises)
will remain out of control and on the rampage. For it
is in researching this situation more carefully, that
we realise the only identifiable entities out of
control and on the rampage are our own ignorance of
the facts and those official bodies conducting the
current slaughter. The fact that the latest news
bulletins are reporting that 'expert' intervention may
now have contained the crisis must not lull us into a
false sense of security over their expertise. There
was nothing to worry about in the first place. The
whole thing has been an absolute disgrace. For what
it's worth, I see no risk at all in going out for a
walk in the country. And were I to hold the post of
minister for birdfeed, I would not hesitate in giving
permission to all chaffinch lovers to hang out those
strips of bacon .. if bacon is their preference of
course! Please distribute widely. Comments to
[email protected] 

References. 
1. UK Times, 1.3.2001 
2. Australian Animal Health Information Services.
www.aahc.com.au March 5, 2001 update. 
3. UK Times, ibid  
4. Office International des Epizooties
http://www.oie.int/eng/info/hebdo/AIS_60.HTM#Sec2
5. A more detailed account of the problems with ELISA
testing can be found at
http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/data/cjtestfp.htm and
also at
http://tomdavisbooks.com/headlines/hivdumbtest.html 
6. Ms Woods is soon to be releasing her own report on
FMD. Out of respect for copyright, the more detailed
references from these early newspapers have been
withheld. They will be published in full in Ms. Wood's
report. 


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