Hi Ya'All,

You might want to save or print this.

Ions vs particles in CS

If you have not printed Stuart's post Wed. 09 May 2000 12:33:30-0700
Biologic Transport of Silver Ions you should, as it definitely answers
the question that Ionic silver is a must.

PPM measurements

When I acquired my spectrophotometer for measuring PPM of Cs it was of
no value until it was calibrated against a National Bureau of Standards
solution of Silver nitrate in 5% HNO3 solution. I have since correlated
with James H. and Dr Bruce Marx. both have spectrophotometers. I have
also correlated with Stephen Quinto's AA and Kimball Labs. AA. So I know
that my readings are correct.

Particle Size measurements

The CS used in AA measurements the T.E.M., and Zetasizer were of the
same lot. The T.E.M. provides a photograph of the silver material in the
solution. Like all measuring equipment it must be calibrated against any
known particle standard.

The Zetasizer  provides and electrical output of an optical scanning of
the solution and generates a graphical response. Likewise this
instrument must be calibrated preferably against an ionic silver
standard, otherwise the "X" axis can be shifted to any position.

If both machines were properly calibrated then the T.E.M. and the Zeta
plot should be almost identical and not off by a factor of 20, as is in
the measurement of my CS.

I asked Malvern of Arkansas if there equipment could measure ionic
sliver in the 1 to 8 nm range and the answer I received was,
"several companies in the world are using it for that." Think about that
answer. It is not a direct answer to my question. I also would like to
know what silver ionic standard was used to calibrated the Zetasizer.

This may sound trite but the accuracy of measurements is the key to
understanding what we are doing.

"Ole Bob: