Something else to worry about....

http://news.excite.com/world/article/id/319773|world|04-19-2003%3A%3A22%3A28
|reuters.html

Louise

Dutch Vet's Death Linked to Bird Flu Virus
Apr 19, 10:06 pm ET
By Eric Onstad

AMSTERDAM (Reuters) - A Dutch veterinarian has died of pneumonia after
catching the poultry disease bird flu, officials said on Saturday,
raising fears that a mutated version of the virus could cause a
SARS-type epidemic in people.

The 57-year-old man died on Thursday in the southern city of Den Bosch,
the Health Ministry said.  He fell ill two days after working on a farm
infected with bird flu, or avian virus.

"Because the bird flu virus was detected in the lungs and there is no
other possible clinical explanation, there are strong indications that
the man died as a result of the bird flu virus," the Health Ministry
said in a statement.

The World Health Organization has warned that the disease could turn
into a human epidemic, just as some scientists believe a bird virus
could have helped cause the deadly Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS) sweeping the globe.

But a WHO spokesman played down the fear on Saturday, saying the disease
did not appear to spread easily from human to human.

The Dutch have been grappling for a month to contain the bird flu
outbreak that has spilled into Belgium and is nearing Germany, amid
concerns that bird and human flu could mix in pigs and produce a
mutation that humans have no resistance against.

Belgian authorities said on Saturday they had spotted a second possible
outbreak of the disease in poultry.

Scientists stressed that preventative measures were in place, including
guidelines for at-risk workers to take medication against bird flu and
human flu.  The veterinarian who died had not taken the anti-viral
medication.

Transport restrictions have been introduced for pigs after several
animals were found to have antibodies to bird flu, and millions of birds
have been slaughtered.

Scientists at Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam identified the virus
in the veterinarian's lungs as part of the same H7 family as the bird
flu virus, Dr Albert Osterhaus, who heads the virology department, told
Reuters.

DOOM SCENARIO Staff were now working on further "sequencing" to see
whether any mutations had occurred, Osterhaus said.

"The doom scenario would be if animals or humans became infected with
human and animal viruses and there was an exchange of genetic material,"
he said.

"The result would be a (new) virus against which there would be no
immunity in the population."

The chances of this happening were small, however, and measures already
in place should prevent it happening, he added.

A few farm workers have already been infected with bird flu, but most
only suffered minor eye infections and all recovered.

WHO spokesman Dick Thompson said there were no signs that the dead man
had infected anyone else.

Asked if this could be the start of a European version of SARS, he
replied: "No, we do not think that."

SARS, which has killed 172 people and infected nearly 3,500 around the
world, stems from the corona virus, a completely different family, one
of which also causes the common cold.

"The only similarity is that it is a virus that spills over from an
animal reservoir...but what allowed that virus to cross the species
barrier we have no idea," said Osterhaus, whose team was among global
researchers who pinpointed the SARS virus.

Some people say SARS might have been the result of human and avian
viruses mixing in Guangdong, China, where people live close to animals,
but Osterhaus said this was just speculation.

Pandemics of new influenza strains in 1956-1957 and 1967-1968 killed a
combined 4.5 million people.

"Up to now avian flu has never acquired the ability to transmit from one
person to another -- if it does it could cause a large number of
infections," World Health Organization spokesman Iain Simpson told
Reuters earlier this week.

"There have been a number of influenza pandemics over the centuries and
the last one was in the late 1960's so there is a view that we're
overdue another one, although that doesn't mean it's going to happen any
time soon."


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