Hi Jeff,

  Sorry for  the  long  delay - my car  died  and  I'm  having trouble
  finding a  new ignition module, so I had  to redesign  the  one that
  failed.

  > Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 14:55:36 -0500
  > From: "Jeff" <[email protected]>
  > To: <[email protected]>
  > Subject: RE: CS>MultiMeter Question

  > Thanks Mike,

  > I am  using  alligator clips to connect everything. But  I  am not
  > using batteries  anymore either. I finally got  a  generator (from
  > circuits Maximus)  and  was  attempting to put  the  MM  inline to
  > monitor the  ma cause I read where Ole Bob said to run it  till it
  > hit 3ma I think.

  Is this the one you mean?

    http://www.bioelectrifier.com/csg.htm

  I'm impressed with your choice!

  Yes, you  will find a power supply is much better than  batteries. A
  good source  to  supply 24VAC is an  ordinary  doorbell transformer,
  available from Home Depot and other hardware stores. This  will give
  you about  sqrt(24) = 33.6VDC to work with. But you  have  to deduct
  the voltage  drop  in the bridge rectifier, so  the  output  will be
  around 32V.

  The schematic  shows two 470uF caps after the bridge  rectifier. You
  only need about 10uF per mA, so a single 22uF 50V cap would be fine.
  It can be larger, but the values shown in the schematic are a bit of
  overkill.

  The 7805  is  not  the best choice  for  current  regulation.  It is
  designed to supply a regulated output voltage of 5V, and requires an
  additional 2V to operate. This would reduce the supply voltage to

    32 - 7 = 25V

  before it  gets  to the anode and cathode. This would  work,  but it
  would take a while to get into current limiting.

  A more  important  problem is the circuit is  designed  to  limit at
  20mA, which  is  way  too  much   current  for  your  needs.  As Bob
  mentioned, you need a much smaller current.

  Using the  LM117 as a constant current regulator is  often discussed
  here. Unfortunately,  this  chip   has  a  minimum  specified output
  current of 3.5 to 5mA, which again is higher than you may want.

  Some LM117's  may work at lower current, but the performance  is not
  guaranteed, and  it may vary with changing load current.  The result
  is the concentration of silver may change unpredictably.

  For more  information on how to calculate the  current  you actually
  need, and a way to overcome the above problems, see my web page at

    http://www3.sympatico.ca/add.automation/misc/130vdc.htm

  (As long  as  you are starting with 24VAC, you might  as  well  do a
  proper job:)

  > I was  thinking  about  that  resistor,  I  have  no  knowledge of
  > electronics at  all mind you, but I was thinking to  cut  the wire
  > with the alligator clips in half then solder the resistor in to it
  > and cover  it  with one of those shrink  tube  things.  Would that
  > work, and  does it matter which direction the resistor  is pointed
  > in when I attach it?

  That would  work  great! The shrink tubing  would  help  support the
  resistor leads, which are quite fragile.

  No, it  doesn't matter which way the resistor is  pointed.  (It does
  matter with diodes and electrolytic capacitors.)

  > I want to get a set system on how I am going to make the  CS every
  > time, monitor it with the MM, and send a sample to Ole Bob to have
  > it checked. I am wanting a between 10 and 20 ppm final product.

  > And I  appreciate  all the help I have been getting  on  this from
  > this list. Cause like I said, I have no knowledge  of electronics.
  > Some things just don't click in my brain for some reason.

  Sure, it's  confusing  when  you first approach  it.  But  from your
  questions, you  certainly have the intelligence to pick  it  up very
  quickly. I think you will do fine.

Best Regards,

Mike Monett


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