Hi Reid,

I'm not chemistry minded but you said "Feel free to speculate" so I'll run 
off at the mouth for a while. If you want "to gain capacity to saturate with 
AgNO3" I believe that "OLE BOB" posted to the list that the HVAC method of 
production introduced NO2 and NO3 into the CS solution. I guess I don't 
understand 
why you want to make silver nitrate - AgNO3. Then you go on to say that you 
want to "burn off the nitrate." Now I'm really confused.

I would think that you would just mix the powdered clay with CS instead of 
water, fire it and be done with it. I don't understand the idea of burning 
sawdust and clogging up the pores with carbon. I also don't understand the need 
to 
make NO3 and then try to burn it off. Are you dissolving silver in acid to get 
a higher concentration or something?

The melting point of silver is 962C. If you are firing at 475C you should be 
okay unless the clay has lead or tin in it.

My expertise in ceramics is a few classes in high school 30 years ago so if I 
sound like a fool that is why.

Best regards,
Andy (^_^) 

From: Reid Harvey
Silver Friends,
As some of you may know I work with ceramic water filters that are
saturated with CS.  Now I want to gain capacity to saturate with AgNO3,
and I'm hoping that some of those who are chemistry minded may be able
to guide me.  Specifically I want to better understand how to burn off
the nitrate.  Following I explain a problem I have, and I'd be grateful
for a response on this.

What I have done in the past is to saturate the fired purifiers with the
silver nitrate, then place these in a kiln and fire to the first visible
red.  I've done this in darkness so as to better judge this, the
temperature around 475C.  Then I reach into the kiln with tongs, place
the purifiers in a bucket and cover with sawdust and a lid.  The sawdust
begins burning and the combustion, seeking oxygen, pulls some of this
out of the purifier as NO3.  Thus metalic metal remains, probably bonded
to the ceramic.  (Extraneous nitrates that may remain are flushed out
with the first water put through the purifiers.)

The problem is that the heavy oxidation implicit forces a lot of carbon
into the pores, these having been vacated by the oxygen, so the
purifiers turn black.  My fear is that prospective purifier users will
be put off by the blackness.  So here are my  *QUESTIONS:*  Do I even
need the the oxidation in the first place?  If so, can I minimize the
oxidation, in such a way as to pull out the nitrate, without forcing in
the carbon?  (Feel free to speculate.)  At what temperature will I have
gone too high, burning off the silver?  I am looking for simple answers
that will allay the need to determine these points with a lot of
testing.

Thanks!
Reid
<A HREF="http://www.purifier.com.np/";>http://www.purifier.com.np</A>