Do polypropylene leach elements kill or weaken bacterium?
 Same results with, say, polycarbonate?
Ode

At 01:08 AM 5/24/2004 GMT, you wrote:
>
> Anyone find these comments to be true? This is an article from ABL labs
web page. The findings suggest that plastic may be better than glass for cs
storage. Does ABL use plastic for there ASAP solution?
>Thanks
>Steve 
>
>Silver in Glass vs. Plastic Containers 
>  
>  
>Introduction 
>
>A great deal of controversy has arisen in the market place on the question
of whether it is better to store silver solutions in glass versus plastic
containers.  There is a misconception that has prevailed in the market
place that glass is better.  The idea that glass containers are better for
storing products which contain silver has never been proven scientifically.
 In fact, it has been reported in other studies that glass may have a
detrimental effect on silver products.   
>
>Test Work  
>
>I have been conducting biological studies for 3 years, in the laboratory
of a major private institution, on the use of silver products to kill and
inhibit the growth of bacteria.  I have conducted thousands of tests on
numerous strains of pathogenic bacteria. In the testing I have completed, I
have used both glass (5 ml glass test tubes) and plastic (Falcon 5 ml
polypropylene plastic test tubes). In some of the test work we found that
there was a difference in the amount of silver that was needed to kill the
bacteria when glass was used versus plastic test tubes.  In order to make
sure this was the case, it was decided that the MIC tests (Minimum
Inhibitory Concentration) should be replicated by more than one person and
a direct comparison was made.  The MIC tests were performed in triplicate
in both 5 ml 13X100mm glass test tubes and 5 ml Falcon polypropylene
plastic test tubes.  Results of the bacterial (MIC) tests showed that
Staphylococcus aureus was inhibited at 2.5 ppm!
>  when the MIC test was performed in the plastic test tubes.  S. aureus
was inhibited at 5 ppm when the MIC test was performed in glass test tubes.
 This suggested that the material with which the test tubes were made,
specifically glass or plastic, may have effected the results of the MIC
test.  Numerous other tests were also completed using larger concentrations
of bacterium and in those tests it was found that there was no significant
difference at all between using the glass test tubes versus plastic test
tubes. 
>
>Other Studies 
>
>The studies which I performed are not the only tests showing that glass,
in some circumstances, may have a detrimental effect on silver products.
It has been noted in another independent study which has been cited by
other researchers that silver can adsorb to glass (Chambers 1960; Thurman
1989). With this in mind, it may have been possible that the silver could
have adsorbed to the surface of the glass test tubes reducing the
concentration of available silver interacting with the bacteria which
resulted in having to use a higher amount of silver to kill the bacteria
when the glass test tubes were used.  
>
>Conclusion  
>  
>In the test work I have completed as well as in other available studies,
it was found that glass may, in some cases, have a detrimental effect on
silver products.  While it can be said that glass did not always show the
detrimental effect, it can also be stated that we found no problems at all
with using the plastic instead of glass.  Our tests, in conclusion with the
other available independent study (1Chambers et al. and 2Thurman et al.),
would suggest, by inference, that silver products should not be stored in
glass containers which could reduce the available concentration of silver,
but rather in a high quality plastic container. 
>
>Respectively, 
>
>David A. Revelli, MS  "
>  
>  
>
> 
>
>
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