JOH wrote:

> That gives total Ag in any sample; how do you separate them?

To separate the ions from particles in a colloid by the following methods:

1. Ultra-centrifugation - 350,000 G-forces for 15 minutes will separate
particles down to two atomic diameters leaving only the ions. Decant off the
ionic solution and measure by atomic absorption/emission spectroscopy to
read the ppm of the ionic content.

2. Freezing - freeze the colloid to a solid block of ice, then thaw. The
particles will fall to the bottom leaving only the ions. Decant off the
ionic solution and measure by atomic absorption/emission spectroscopy to
read the ppm of the ionic content.

3A. Precipitation - the ions can be precipitated into silver chloride by
adding a drop of diluted hydrochloric acid. Let sit for a day so the silver
chloride settles out leaving only the particles, or separate the precipitate
using a centrifuge. Decant off the silver colloid and measure by atomic
absorption/emission spectroscopy to read the ppm of the silver particles.

3B. Precipitation - same as 3A but using sodium hydroxide to precipitate the
ions out as silver hydroxide.

Frank Key
Colloidal Science Lab
http://www.ColloidalScienceLab.com





--
The Silver List is a moderated forum for discussing Colloidal Silver.

Instructions for unsubscribing are posted at: http://silverlist.org

To post, address your message to: silver-list@eskimo.com
Silver List archive: http://escribe.com/health/thesilverlist/index.html

Address Off-Topic messages to: silver-off-topic-l...@eskimo.com
OT Archive: http://escribe.com/health/silverofftopiclist/index.html

List maintainer: Mike Devour <mdev...@eskimo.com>