I think 200 microamps is 0.2 milliamps (micro=millionths milli=thousandths),
2 milliamps would be 2000 microamps.


Paul H



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ode Coyote" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, June 24, 2004 1:02 PM
Subject: RE: CS> Home brewing problems


>
>  ### 200 microamps is 2 milliamps, right?
>  Some people stop at 20 milliamps..I prefer to keep the current down to 1
> millamp per square inch of exposed electrode and stop at some voltage. [At
> the very least, a graph made that way levels off so you can read it and
> predict something with reaonable accuracy VS trying to get meaningful
> resolution off a ski jump curve]
>  It takes a lot longer to do it that way though. [hours, not a just few
> minutes]
>
>  One simple way to handle current and calibration is to make the
electrodes
> movable along a ruler.
>  Keeping the current constant by moving the electrodes apart will
> automatically give you a linear readout on the ruler where 'X' inches =
'Y'
> conductivity.
>
> >Anyway, with an ammeter in line with the electrodes, I can see a current
of
> >150 micro amps which has risen to about 200 micro amps in 10 minutes.
> >There are no bubbles or white, grey wisps coming off the other.
> >
> >Is there any way of finding the PPM with the starting and ending current?
(a
> >formula)
> ###  You can do that, in essence, making a conductivity meter out of the
> generator setup which has it's own weirdnesses and inaacuracies but is
> better than nothing.
>  It will be entirely dependent on water temperature, electrode spacing,
> electrode size and voltage [or current] held constant, so ANY little
change
> in the setup will throw it off.
>  Electrode deposits can significantly change readings and simply moving
the
> electrodes a little will make a reading rise or fall [spike], then
stabilize.
>  If no or insufficient stirring is being used, a reading will only apply
to
> a localized area in the water...not all of the water.
>  Since no two individual setups are exactly the same, there cannot be an
> easy formula.
>  Change one thing, even a little, and EVERYTHING else changes with it.
>  Nail every variable element down, plot a current rise per time period
> graph and compare readings with a good meter to make a chart.
> Then send samples to a good lab to determine if the graph and chart is
> somewhere in the ballpark for your setup.
>  The graph will look like a ski jump after a while using constant
> voltage...now what part of this nearly vertical line is what PPM?
>
> Meters don't read PPM..nor do generators being used 'as' a meter.  There
is
> no specific direct correlation between PPM and water conductivity [which
> 'is' related to current draw at a set voltage] that always holds true even
> when using the same generator setup.  You can get "close" ,as in, educated
> guess, within a given range.
>  That means that every sample must come from it's own seperate batch run
> exactly the same way.. in every way.. because taking the sample will
change
> the batch.
>
>   The stronger you make it, the more particles will form faster and
> faster..the 'whisps' [you can't see ions and ions are what do the
> conducting of electricity, not particles]..and PPM/conductivity/ammeters
> don't register particles at all.
>   On top of that, particles form later on, so readings change too...and
> those changes are volume related as well.  A small batch won't change the
> same as a larger one.
>
>
>  If you are very careful, you can get a good idea.
>  If you don't take everything into consideration, you'll get a bad idea
and
> won't know it.
>
> The saving grace, however, is that exact PPM really doesn't matter much.
>  Your taste buds and eyeballs alone give you a pretty good idea of how
much
> to use in an environment where no one person "really" knows how much to
use
> for what and how, even if they DID have the exact PPM figures.
>
>  There simply are no dosing standards that I've heard of that make any
> sense at all.
>  Without exception,[so far] recommendations totally leave out critical
> elementary factors such as application technique, purpose, location and
> body weight.
>
>  "Enough" works just fine.
>  If it worked, it was enough.
>  Several small doses a day are probably much better than one big one.
>
> "Too much" is the hardest part to accomplish.  It might even be impossible
> [up to a point] with water being as toxic as it is along with the
> difficulties involved with making CS very strong AND 'not sludge'.
>
>  You 'can' get into trouble using a lot of sludge for a long period of
> time...even then, unlikely.
>
>  If it looks like crap, it probably is.  If it doesn't look like crap,
it's
> probably under 30 PPM..most likely under 15 PPM ..even 5 PPM
> sometimes...using constant voltage.
>
>  Making nice looking stable CS at over 20 PPM is usually an 'iffy' affair.
>
> Ode
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Brian.
> >
> >
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