Another article for all of you LED researchers interested in the possible 
benefits of LED application to the eyes.
Steve



Wednesday, 10 July, 2002, 18:00 GMT 19:00 UK 
Nasa laser could reverse blindness

 
The LEDs were developed to aid astronauts

Patients with eye diseases and injuries could soon benefit from a treatment 
designed to help injured astronauts. 
Doctors in the US believe powerful light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which work 
along the same lines as laser treatment, could be used to fight blindness. 

The LEDs were originally developed by Nasa in the 1990s in the hope that they 
could be used to treat astronauts injured in space, where injuries heal more 
slowly. 

But laboratory tests have shown that the technique may also have a role in 
treating people at risk of going blind. 

Reversed blindness 

Dr Harry Whelan and colleagues at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee 
tested the LEDs on rats. 

The rats were blinded with high doses of methanol which damaged the retinal 
cells and optic nerves in the eye. 

Their eyes were then targeted with the LEDs at three different intervals over 
the course of three days. 

The rats recovered 95% of their sight. Their retinas were also 
indistinguishable from those of normal rats. 

Dr Whelan said the LEDs appeared to have reversed damage to the eyes. Without 
the treatment, the rats would have gone blind within two days. 

"There was some tissue regeneration and neurons," he told New Scientist 
magazine. 

The researchers believe the LEDs could provide an alternative to laser 
treatment. It could also be used on people who are at risk of losing their 
sight quickly or whose sight has been damaged by light. 

However, the study is still in its early stages and the researchers have yet to 
identify exactly how the LEDs stimulate healing. 

Their findings will be published shortly in the journal the Proceedings of the 
National Academy of Sciences. 

Cancer patients 

The LEDs have already been shown to be effective in treating patients with 
mucositis - a side effect of cancer chemotherapy, which leads to painful sores 
in the mouth and throat and can prevent patients from eating or drinking. 

The US Food and Drug Administration recently approved further trials of the 
treatment in cancer patients, using LEDs donated by Nasa


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