Firstly, in case theres no subject title here, it should say 'Subtracting initial ppm is Wrong'. (For some reason my subject titles often don't appear.)

Anyway heres my theory.

Its often recommended that to calculate the actual IONIC PPM of a batch of CS the initial PPM of the water is subtracted from the final PPM. For example, if the initial IONIC PPM is 3 and the final is 20 then the 'actual' IONIC PPM is 17.

My theory is that the above recommendation is wrong and that the actual PPM should be just whatever it finally says on the meter. My reasoning for this is that I believe that the first silver ions off the electrodes combine with the ions already in the water to form non- conductive silver compounds, effectively taking the ionic ppm back to a zero starting point. From then on the IONIC PPM rises to whatever is finally revealed on the meter.

(You can substitute uS for PPM in the above theory if you wish. The logic is the same.)

The background to this theory is that I have observed on a few ocassions that running a silverpuppy in a jar of ordinary tap water does not measurably increase the ppm (or uS). At first i thought this was just meter error or a temperature effect but I finally realised that it happened consistently. For example the initial ppm was about 200 but after running the silverpuppy for about 2 hours the ppm was slightly less. Theoretically about 40 ppm has been added to the water but I assume it has all combined with other ions to form particles. I assume this process would continue until there is such an unavoidable mass of particles in the water that new silver ions are instantly gobbled up. (The end result being a jar of water containing conductive non-silver ions and non-conductive silver compounds, but almost no ionic silver.)

Using ordinary tap water may be an extreme example but i think the principle may still apply in near pure water. Why should we assume that the initial ionic content, of say 3 uS (of impurities) would stay untouched by the incoming silver ions?

My conclusion then is that when using a meter to measure CS that has been made with NEAR PURE WATER you simply accept whatever it says on the meter as the actual IONIC Silver PPM. (Allowing for the usual error and fudge factors of course). On top of that there will be an extra weight of silver compounds/particles that we can guesstimate at being about 15% extra.


David







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