That was awesome, Tim. Thanks for the historical perspective on the removed 
pesticide disclaimer.  ;-)

And for certain systems, DDT was also the “DIBOL Debugging Tool”.

Dave

From: Simh [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Timothe Litt
Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2016 2:27 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: EXT :Re: [Simh] On {O,D}DDT

On 21-Jan-16 11:53, Paul Koning wrote:




On Jan 21, 2016, at 10:58 AM, Ethan Dicks 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> wrote:



On Wed, Jan 20, 2016 at 8:37 PM, Johnny Billquist 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> wrote:

ODT actually stands for On-line Debugging Tool, not Online Debugging

Technique.



I recall Octal Debugging Technique.  Anyone else remember that definition?



Things get interesting...



The name ODT was derived from the TOPS-10 debugger DDT -- an obvious name in 
that era for something that gets rid of bugs, but officially it stood for 
"Dynamic Debugging Technique".



ODT was much simpler, not offering symbolic debugging for one thing.  So it got 
a different name, and since its I/O was pretty much just octal numbers, 
replacing "dynamic" by "octal" made sense.



Then again, the DOS V9 manual says it's "On-line debugging technique".  So do 
several RT11 manuals.  Hm.  Now I'm puzzled.  I clearly remember "octal" and 
don't remember ever seeing "on-line".  And sure enough, the header of the 
source code for RSTS "monitor ODT" (the kernel debugger) says "Octal debugging 
tool".



So it looks like DEC wasn't consistent.  On-line in some places, octal in 
others, and "technique" in the official documents I remember but "tool" at 
least internally (a more obvious word to use, certainly).



        paul




Besides multiple technical writers, editors and product managers: there were 
multiple implementations - including some for non-DEC machines.  I had a small 
part in DDT-11, and also implemented an ODT-clone on 8 and 16-bit uPs.  ODT 
was, IIRC originally called Octal Debugging Technique, in a nod to DDT.    
Actually, there are two DDT-11s; one that runs on the -11 (used in ANF-10 
network nodes), and one that lives on a -10 (or -20) and remotely debugs the 
-11, and/or the 11's crash dumps.  In fact, DDT-11 can be booted in exec mode 
on a KS10, and run PDP-11 diagnostics under simulation against real hardware.  
(Yes, I did that.)

Of course, DDT was also an octal debugger (unless you changed the input or 
output radix) - and more capabie as it could deal with symbol tables, paging, 
and so forth.  But ODT was only capable of debugging in octal.  (A consequence 
of the PDP-11's 4KW minimal and 28K maximum memory size.)  So that's what it 
was called.  Someone in marketing decided that octal was too geeky, and that 
'on-line' would sell better.

Engineers being what we are (many students of human, as well as computer 
languages), pointed out that "technique" is how one uses a tool.  But it's a 
stretch to call a tool a technique, at least in ordinary usage.  So 'tool' was 
floated, but by that time ran against the couple of decades of established 
culture.  (A very long time in technology-years.)

An early DDT manual (~ 1970, but I've lost the colophon page) explains the DDT 
situation thusly:
INTRODUCTION
DDT-10 (for Dynamic Debugging Technique) * .... long page

In very small print, smaller than I can reproduce here:
*Historical footnote: DDT was developed at MIT for the PDP-1 computer in 1961.  
At that time DDT stood for "DEC Debugging Tape".  Since then, the idea of an 
on-line debugging program has propagated thoroughout the computer industry.  
DDT programs are now available for all DEC computers.  Since media other than 
tape are now frequently used, the more descriptive name "Dynamic Debugging 
Technique" has been adopted, retaining the DDT acronym.  Confusion between 
DDT-10 and another well-known pesticide, dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane 
(C14H9Cl5) should be minimal since each attacks a different, and apparently 
mutually exclusie, class of bugs.

Oddly enough, this paragraph subsequently caught the attention of folks who had 
power, but not much humor.  So it was removed.  But it stuck with me, and is 
one of the few chemical formulae that I always have instantly to hand.

We also had *DDT products for various high-level languages, among them ALGDDT 
(Algol), PASDDT (Pascal), COBDDT (COBOL), FORDDT (FORTRAN) and SIMDDT (SIMULA). 
 But none retained the marvelously efficient, if not obvious at first glance, 
command syntax.  They all used DCL-like syntax, though they were long before 
that standardization effort: "examine", "break", etc.  I still think '/' is the 
obvious way to examine a variable... and $B to set a breakpoint.  My  fingers 
still rebel at verbose commands and carriage-returns when debugging on 'modern' 
machinery.

The other somewhat amusing thing is that DDT's adoption of the <ESC> (echoed as 
'$') key required a lot of explanation in the manuals, as various models of 
TeletypeTM caused keys located in the upper left corner of their keyboard to 
emit different codes -- or the same codes, with different labels.  The monitor 
had SET TTY commands to map these down to <033>.

And that's more than you wanted to know...probably.




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