Kilby and TI was only part of the IC story, Fairchild was also part of the development:

http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1960-FirstIC.html

Will

On 2/27/16 4:59 PM, Bill Cunningham wrote:
Calculators I'm thinking of are "HandHeld" and the IC by Jack Kilby.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kilby
1976. The "year the slide rule died" They say.

    ----- Original Message -----
    *From:* Johnny Billquist <mailto:b...@softjar.se>
    *To:* simh@trailing-edge.com <mailto:simh@trailing-edge.com>
    *Sent:* Saturday, February 27, 2016 5:05 PM
    *Subject:* Re: [Simh] pdp11 and unix

    On 2016-02-27 20:46, Paul Koning wrote:
    >
    >> On Feb 27, 2016, at 2:36 PM, Bill Cunningham
    <bill...@suddenlink.net <mailto:bill...@suddenlink.net>> wrote:
    >>
    >> Well that's certainly before ICs I think that was in the 1950s
    and it was some early calculators that killed slide rules. What
    kind of "processor" were they using? I'm not so sure there was
    real HLL before Adm. Hopper. And no binary by Babbge. Do you have
    any links or anything from the '40s?
    >
    > HLL?  I was talking about assembler...  Anyway, I don't believe
    COBOL was the first HLL, though it certainly was fairly early.

    The first HLL ought to have been FORTRAN. Lisp might have been the
    second, but I'm not entirely sure.

    I'm not sure what kind of calculators Bill are thinking of. But until
    the early 70s, calculators were usually mechanical, or
    electromechanical
    things with cogwheels, and definitely worked in decimal.
    No processors in there...

    Johnny

-- Johnny Billquist || "I'm on a bus
                                       ||  on a psychedelic trip
    email: b...@softjar.se <mailto:b...@softjar.se> ||  Reading murder books
    pdp is alive!                     ||  tryin' to stay hip" - B. Idol
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