Thank you Bill, Christopher and Neil, for all your input.

I misunderstood which pieces of the header were actually somewhat reliable.

Thank you for clearing that up.

Chris

> From: Bill Cole <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Reply-To: "SIMS Discussions" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 14:33:59 -0500
> To: "SIMS Discussions" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: Verifying return-paths
> 
> At 9:55 AM -0600 2/10/03, Chris Wagner  imposed structure on a stream
> of electrons, yielding:
>> Quick question about a recent trend in incoming viruses to our network:
>> 
>> The following is three different headers from messages that came into my
>> mailbox.
>> 
>> ============================================================================
>> =========================
>> 
>> Return-Path: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Received: from [207.241.128.20] (HELO smtp00.journey.com)
>> by atchisonkansas.net (Stalker SMTP Server 1.8b9d14)
>> with ESMTP id S.0000207182 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Sat, 08 Feb 2003
>> 19:47:30 -0600
>> Received: from Dbspa (mkc-24-166-176-56.kc.rr.com [24.166.176.56])
>> by smtp00.journey.com (Postfix) with SMTP id 2D295246E1
>> for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Sat,  8 Feb 2003 21:31:18 -0500 (EST)
>> From: postmaster <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Subject: Returned mail--"Specials"
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
>> boundary=X7J8CX82217
>> Message-Id: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Sat,  8 Feb 2003 21:31:18 -0500 (EST)
>> 
>> ============================================================================
>> =========================
>> 
>> Return-Path: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Received: from [207.241.128.20] (HELO smtp00.journey.com)
>> by atchisonkansas.net (Stalker SMTP Server 1.8b9d14)
>> with ESMTP id S.0000207112 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Fri, 07 Feb 2003
>> 19:52:37 -0600
>> Received: from Iqeciruao (mkc-24-166-176-56.kc.rr.com [24.166.176.56])
>> by smtp00.journey.com (Postfix) with SMTP id E4ECC246D6
>> for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Fri,  7 Feb 2003 21:36:24 -0500 (EST)
>> From: degatewood <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Subject: Sos!
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
>> boundary=M0NZA168KWbY89h9P2l52iNZXP5Hd4
>> Message-Id: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Fri,  7 Feb 2003 21:36:24 -0500 (EST)
>> 
>> ============================================================================
>> =========================
>> 
>> Return-Path: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Received: from [207.241.128.20] (HELO smtp00.journey.com)
>> by atchisonkansas.net (Stalker SMTP Server 1.8b9d14)
>> with ESMTP id S.0000207109 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Fri, 07 Feb 2003
>> 19:32:25 -0600
>> Received: from Sxgwzgw (mkc-24-166-176-56.kc.rr.com [24.166.176.56])
>> by smtp00.journey.com (Postfix) with SMTP id E77EA24702
>> for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Fri,  7 Feb 2003 21:16:13 -0500 (EST)
>> From: postmaster <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Subject: Returned mail--"BACKGROUND"
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
>> boundary=F9P1Q06j638jj20k48i9G7sk8
>> Message-Id: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Date: Fri,  7 Feb 2003 21:16:13 -0500 (EST)
>> 
>> ============================================================================
>> =========================
>> 
>> I know that I have asked something along these lines before, but wanted to
>> make sure that I am not misunderstanding this.
>> 
>> If I have SIMS setup to verify return paths, can I assume that the mailbox
>> SIMS says it's coming from is accurate and not spoofed in any way?
> 
> No. All SIMS can do is verify that the domain part of the Return-Path
> exists and has enough DNS to attempt delivery.
> 
> It is theoretically possible for an MTA to verify that the address in
> question is one that a mail server would accept mail for, but even
> that is a bit problematic to try, and SIMS doesn't try. There is no
> way for any MTA to positively verify that the Return-Path is in fact
> the address of the sender.
> 
>> The reason I ask is this - at least ONE of these accounts hasn't been used
>> for a very long time, and is coming from a local provider, journey.com.
>> 
>> I talked with the woman who owned that mailbox and she said she hasn't used
>> that address in many months.
>> 
>> I guess I'm trying to track down and see where these messages are REALLY
>> coming from.
> 
> The Return-Path is iffy, but the Received headers are not.
> 
> This looks like some variant of Klez, which grabs targets and forged
> Return-Paths from many places on the infected machine, then uses
> whatever mail relay is configured on the machine to send mail out. In
> this case, you can see that the mail came to you from 207.241.128.20,
> and that machine got the messages from 24.166.176.56. 24.166.176.56
> is the Klez-infected machine.
> 
>> 
>> The attachments vary, from .scr to .bat, but the second file seems to be the
>> same.
> 
> Those are the Klez payload.
> -- 
> Bill Cole
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 
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