From: Attila Sipos [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> There must be some kind of channel allocated
> somehow.

> Id doesn't matter whether what kind of telephone
> system (LAN-based, ISDN or PSTN) you use, there must
> be some kind of channel (RTP or ISDN bearer-channel
> or just physical wires) otherwise you wouldn't hear
> the ringback.

This isn't entirely true.  For DSS1, you can defer bearer
channel allocation on the access interface right up until
the call is answered.

As a consequence (and also as a result of various other
considerations), an ISDN terminal at A in the scenario
would usually generate its own tones.

I say usually, because there is a Call Progress signal
to indicate that there are in-band tones on the bearer
channel - i.e. tones generated elsewhere in the network.

As a general rule, there is no rule.  The position of the
tone generation in a particular network is network and
signalling scheme-dependent.  International interworking
complicates matters, and I believe this is usually
resolved by bilateral agreement.

Regards,

Michael Procter
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