I think several different cases are now being discussed here:

1) UAC sends the INVITE to a second UAS of a pair from which the first is down (original poster) 2) UAC sends the INVITE via a proxy that goes down (or was down for the first INVITE and gets the ACK)

Case (2) is not nescessarily a problem, since the alternative proxy should happily forward the ACK (it is a new separate transaction)

For case (1) I don't think you can depend on receiving an ICMP error, the OS may have a policy not to send such messages, or some router in between could block them / fail to generate them. When a TCP or SCTP transport is used the error would be detected, such that the ACK would also get sent to the second UAS.

So if you want to avoid this failure scenario, don't use UDP

Regards,

Jeroen

----- Original Message ----- From: "Venkatesh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Isaac Dudy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 7:15 PM
Subject: Re: [Sip-implementors] Resolving in ACK request


Actually, on second thoughts, you should get an ICMP error when you attempt
to send the ACK to the IP/port that was down. This should result in you
resending the ACK to another IP/port from the DNS list?
Venkatesh

On 6/16/05, Isaac Dudy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

What will happen if the UA works with outbound proxy farm, so the UA
sends the INVITE to a FQDN which resolved to all the proxies in the
farm. The first proxy is down so the INVITE transaction is done through
the second proxy. Now the UA wants to send the ACK so it has the same
FQDN as the INVITE and the ACK will go to the first proxy again. My
assumption here is that UA that works with outbound proxy always sends
all transaction to the outbound proxy regardless of other routing
information that arrives in the 2xx on the INVITE, maybe my assumption
is wrong, please advise.


Thanks in advance,
David Isaac.

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dale
Worley
Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 7:01 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [Sip-implementors] Resolving in ACK request

That's true, it could happend. But if you don't put IP addresses in as
the hosts in Record-Route's, you should use names that preferentially
resolve to the IP address of the host adding the Record-Route. Section
6 of RFC 3263 discusses a clever way to accomplish this. If done right,
the chances of an attempt being made to send to a down server are
greatly reduced.

Dale
-----Original Message-----
From: Venkatesh [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 11:33 AM
To: Dale Worley
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Sip-implementors] Resolving in ACK request


I think this scenario happens if all the RR headers that got added by
proxies were FQDN's that resolved to multiple IP addresses (per section
16.6 of 3261 this is possible, as the RR header MUST resolve to the IP
address/port of this element that or a suitable stand in). On receipt of
the 200 OK, the UA constructs the route set which is a set of FQDN's. It
builds the ACK. It uses the Route set to send the ACK. This results in
the UA having to do a DNS lookup. The response returned by DNS could
result in the UA choosing an IP address/port of a proxy that is down.
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