Hi,
In second case (UDP), UA1 registers with proxy/registrar, assuming they have 
same ip:port, a mapping is done by the symmetric NAT for only UA1 to 
Proxy/registrar communication. 'received' and 'rport' tags tell the proxy, from 
which ip:port this msg was sent and proxy should send reply to same address. So 
in this case signalling with go smoothly. Problem comes in the establishment of 
media path.


Vivek

________________________________

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Joseph Cheri
Sent: Wed 03/08/2005 06:23 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Sip-implementors] Query regarding NAT



Hi All,

  I am currently going through the NAT Scenarios. I have a doubt regarding a 
NAT Scenario and would want to know what would be the solution for the same.

The scenario is as follows :-

UA1 ---> Symmetric NAT ---> Proxy/Registrar ----> UA2

The UA1 is in private domain. The Proxy/Registrar and UA2 are in public domain.

There are two transports through which the UA1 can register with Proxy i.e. TCP 
and UDP.

> If the UA1 registers with its private ip address and port which is a TCP 
> contact then the UA1 establishes a connection with the Proxy/Registrar using 
> the instance-id and flow-id. Now if the UA2 wants to contact UA1 then using 
> the instance-id and flow-id, the already opened connection is obtained and 
> the request is forwarded to UA1.

> If the UA1 registers with its private ip address and port which is a UDP 
> contact. In this case there would be no connection establishment between UA1 
> and Proxy/Registrar. Now if UA2 wants to contact UA1 using the private IP 
> address of UA1 then how does the UA2 request traverse through SYMMETRIC NAT, 
> as the UA1 contact is not reachable from the Proxy/Registrar ??

Thanx,
Jose


              
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